The lights of Havana had faded to a speck on the horizon behind them, and they had left all the other boats behind. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. More police were arriving by motorcycle and military truck, and the protest was turning bloody. The trick was to be invisible. Mahmoud is 12 years old, he is kind of stoke has thick black eyebrows a strong nose and wears a hoodie. What would once have been a happy occasion in the Landau home was now fraught with anxiety, thanks to his fathers paranoia. We have to go. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. Josef had never seen anything so big. Josef wished they could stay on board the St. Louis forever. The couple is very kind, welcoming them and sharing their own stories. The whole front had collapsed, and Mahmoud felt like he was looking into a giant dollhouse. The police were shooting at them! Ruth! Mama cried when she saw them. I want to be able to choose who I vote for, Luis said. Today she was wearing her usual around-the-house attire: jeans and a pink nurses shirt she used to wear to work. In some places, women were being stoned and killed for not covering up their entire bodies, especially in areas controlled by Daeshwhat the rest of the world called ISIS. They fail, but they are not sent back to Germany. Stomp. toe in concrete dust. As Josefs eyes adjusted, he saw the seven strangers who had invaded his home. She and Ivn held the middle of the boat on either side, while Ivns parents and Isabels father and grandfather carried the front and back. Oh, and I also need you to help me carry these back. (In five days, Papa hadnt come out of their cabin once, not even for meals, and Josefs mother had barely left his side.) The steward couldnt see because of the big platter he held, and as he fumbled with the knob he lost his hold on the tray and the whole thing came crashing down with a great clatter. He pulled the family with him into the stacks of crates, and Josef tried to keep up with him as he darted from place to place, dodging imaginary enemies. She could almost hear it almost And then the motor spluttered and died, and the music stopped. Youll see. Papi slammed a fist on the table. Refugee is a young adult literature novel by Alan Gratz published by Scholastic Corporation in 2017. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. How else am I going to play Angry Birds? He was joking again. I saw what you did, he said. Youre on CNN, a woman said in Spanish, her face nothing but a silhouette against the light. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Josef landeau, Isabel Fernandez, Mahmoud Bishara and more. I love researching and learning new things. Ive got a route for us, Mom said. Isabel had caught him at dinner. The paint was peeling, and the buildings were old and weathered, but they still looked grand to Isabel. He was dusty and smelled like he hadnt had a bath in months, and the heat of the road radiated off him and his rifle like a stove. Lito! They were just standing and watching. But I have this. She held out the trumpet. To safety. Shes a baby. What were they doing? They are reunited with, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home, and other supplies. A man in Damascus, the capital of Syria, was imprisoned for speaking out against Assad. View bestsellers, featured, top rated, classics, hidden gems, and new releases. Good and bad things happened either way. Thus, Mahmoud recognizes the importance of being visible, and his story also raises visibility for the many Syrian refugees who continue to need aid in the present. Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. Mahmoud Bishara and his family live in war-torn Aleppo, Syria in 2015, four years after the Arab Spring had reached their country (the Arab Spring was a group of pro-democracy protests that occurred in several Middle Eastern countries in 2010-2011). Papi! But she was too short and there were too many people. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? Everybody stay calm, Dad said, slowing the car down, and let me do all the talking. One of the soldiers stood in front of the car, his rifle aimed loosely at the windshield, while the others walked around the sides, peering in through the windows. Boats built out of Styrofoam and oil drums. Newspapers Review: Dailies highlight PM's meeting with Israelis, Abbas More importantly, we have our lives. Isabels father pitched across the roiling boat and grabbed Seor Castillo by the shirt. It follows Josef Landau, a German Jew in the 1930s, who tries to escape Germany to Cuba, Isabel Fernandez, a Cuban girl in 1994, who tries to escape Cuba's hunger crisis following the dissolution of the Soviet Union to the US, and Mahmoud Bishara, a Syrian youth in 2015 whose house gets destroyed by a missile and whose family decides to seek asylum in Germany. There werent the required ten men for the servicethere were a hundred men, probably more, all wearing yarmulkes on their heads and white-and-black tallisimprayer shawlsaround their shoulders. He has a mother, a father, a younger brother, and a baby sister. Their room was spotless, the bed linens were freshly laundered, and the hand towels were pressed and neatly stacked. Refugee (Gratz novel) - Wikipedia Josef jumped, and his mother took a frightened step back. Mahmoud's Story - The Scholarly Teacher limited. What do you want? I need gasoline! Isabel told him. Captain, asked a rabbi, one of the men who was leading the service, I wonder if we might take down the portrait of the Fhrer, given the circumstances. She wont take up any room!, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs A trap. Mama sighed. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. Evelyne got quiet, and Josef could hear the woman desperately rattling the stall doors, looking for a toilet. Josefs family eventually chooses to emigrate by traveling to Cuba aboard the notorious MS St. Louis. The boy who had died so Ruthie could live. The policeman raised his truncheon to hit her father again, and Isabel jumped in between them. Mahmoud decides that he no longer wants to be ignored and leads the refugees out of the prison, walking twelve hours to Austria. Another shadow picked up Ruth by the hair and slapped her. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing Fatima and, the Coast Guard for them. One of the teachers walked up and down the hall ringing a handbell, and Mahmoud collected his backpack and went to find his little brother, Waleed. In Refugee, Alan Gratz has . How about Jorge? She never did make much. Not so smart now, are you, pig? one of them had said. As he watched them sleep, Josef wondered if anyone would really be able to tell they were Jews if they werent in a Jewish compartment, wearing armbands with the Star of David on them. Mahmoud and his familyWaleed, his mother Fatima, and baby sister Hanaescape the building just in time and it collapses behind them. By now he knew what an incoming missile sounded like. That shut everybody up. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. One of the soldiers cocked his rifle. Instead of running away, should Mahmoud and his father join the rebels and fight to win their country back? A shabby-looking man stumbled out from behind the crates and luggage piled up on the dock, and Ruthie screamed. I need your help in the shed. Ivn climbed to his feet. When his father is released six months later, Josef, his mother Rachel, his sister Ruthie, and his father, now traumatized by his experiences at Dachau, all board the MS St. Louis, which is set to take them to Cuba. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." When they reach the shore, Youssef kisses the ground and says thanks to Allah. Isabel stood for what seemed like hours, her insides churning like a waterspout. Today, Josef said, I am a man. There were many hands to shake and many congratulations after the ceremony, but it was all a blur to Josef. Mahmouds ears rang with a high-pitched whine, like the TV when the satellite was searching for a signal. Freedom! chanted some of the rioters. He is constantly making jokes read analysis of Youssef Bishara Hana Bishara Mahmoud 's infant sister. Where would they go? Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Even grumpy Seor Castillo chuckled. The captain himself has arranged it, Mama said. Get out of the car! he cried. Page 17 - New Politics Isabel is deeply tied to her Cuban heritage, particularly through her music. He was about average height for his age, and he wore a gray double-breasted pin-stripe jacket, brown trousers, and a white shirt and blue tie. He is of average height with brown hair and brown eyes. In the year 1938, Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. Do you want to build a snowman? his father sang. Complete your free account to request a guide. She climbed up the bumper and onto the hood. Papa! Towering shadows burst into the room. The boat was heavy in Isabels arms, and she was afraid of dropping it, even though there were five other people carrying it with her. little white buildings. DOCX University of Exeter refugee_-_alan_gratz was published by Mrs. Wilson on 2020-03-22. The fisherman came to his door, licking his fingers and frowning. A large portrait of Hitler hung in the middle of the room, watching over them all. Ruthie skipped ahead of Josef along the sunny Promenade deck, happier than hed ever seen her before. Isabels family had worked in secret all night with the Castillos, worried someone might hear them, but apparently, everybody else had been doing the same thing. So we have money! She had bright eyes, wild brown haircut in a bob and parted on the side a little gap between her 2 front teeth. The woman was dressed in a white satin dress and veil. Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Go, go. A specimen. What would they do now? (LogOut/ The cat was so tiny it could only nibble at the beans. She hadnt gone nearly catatonic like Waleed, but at some point it had gotten bad enough that she just stopped talking about it. Seor Castillo shrugged. Papi scoffed. He and Mahmoud had known each other for years, and even though Mahmoud was Sunni and Khalid was Shia, that had never mattered to them. Home. man wouldnt be talking and laughing with him. Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish boy living in Berlin, Germany, in 1938. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Back when they were Germans. They could even be Daesh. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. What does Mahmoud's mother give to a passing refugee raft in the Mediterranean, in pages 110 - 163? At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. the crossing from Turkey. Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days from home, Hours pass without food or water, and Mahmoud and Youssef dont know where Waleed and, Mahmoud and Youssef line up, they pass another cell for women and children and find, be sent back to Serbia. Mahmoud clutched Hana with one arm and took his brothers hand. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Throughout history, there have been several instances of forced expulsions or individuals leaving for their lives or a better life. There was a main street in the camp, a wide lane where refugees had set up little shops, selling phone cards and camp stoves and clothes and things people had brought with them but no longer wanted or needed. It was the day Josef would leave his childhood behind and become a man, and he could hardly contain his excitement. We didnt want to leave our homes! another man yelled. Its a trick, Papa said when the door was closed. He was at the final stages of his maturity Tonight. Disappear. Josef remembered a time in class, back when he was allowed to go to school. He blinked, still dazed, and then he understood. When Syria rioted, their leader Bashar al-Assad turned against his own people and has warred against them ever since. Refugee: Chapter Summaries | SparkNotes But when hed removed the coin, his armband had slipped out too. No! Josef felt the heat of that embarrassment all over again, the humiliation of being talked about like he was an animal. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days.