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Vast, rich, fertile, and unstable, it offered a potential power base for rival claimants to the throne. Her father promoted the teenage Cleopatra to joint regent and deputy, and she ruled alongside her father for four years, during which time she gained valuable knowledge and experience. Cleopatra is often portrayed as an elegant temptress in art and film, but theres evidence that she wasnt as physically striking as you might think. The pair loved playing games and pranks with one another, and one in particular has become the stuff of legend. Husbands hiding things from wives, mothers from children, and generation from generation. Its generally agreed upon that Cleopatra was responsible for his death, and that she poisoned himwhich seemed like something of a habit for her. He was tragically captured and executed shortly after his mother's suicide. That is certainly true; in fact, we do not even know in which year the child was born (or if he was really Caesars son). After he ordered the execution of Pompey, one of Julius Caesars Roman political enemies, in front of Pompeys own wife and children, Caesar, then ruler of Rome, was absolutely enraged. She spoke (at least) a dozen languages, was well-versed in mathematics, philosophy, and astronomy. She was the daughter of Ptolemy XII (Auletes), a descendant of Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander the Greats generals. The name "Cleopatra" (in Greek . cleopatra nickname golden mouth. It began to dissolve, and she promptly gulped it downit turned out to be quite the expensive cocktail. Cleopatras legacy remains as the last true Queen of Egypt. Caesar was already married and had children, but Cleopatra asked him to make their son Caesarian his heir and successor. An impressive move, and one that endeared herself to Mark Antony, who fancied himself to be an embodiment of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and revelry. Cleopatra fancied herself the reincarnation of the Egyptian goddess Isis. April 23, 2022 . She has a refreshing, outsiders perspective on this period of Mediterranean history, and plenty of pithy phrases to match. Cleopatra was born in the year 69 BCE, 2,491 years after the completion of the Great Pyramid of Giza in 2560 B.C.E. 10 Facts About the Ancient Egyptian Queen Nefertiti, The Good, the Bad, and the Mad: 7 Fascinating Emperors of Ancient Rome, 4,200-Year-Old Egyptian Temple Discovered to Have Remarkably Well Preserved Artwork, Designer Reimagines Famous Historical Figures as Modern People Living Today. Rome at the time, despite its enormous population and its political and military dominance over most of the Mediterranean, looked more like a provincial backwater, for the most part a jumble of twisting lanes and densely packed tenementsits public buildings decidedly unimpressive by Alexandrian standards. What is Cleopatra famous quote? Caesar called her Golden Mouth. Cleopatra paid at least one state visit to Rome, accompanied by her husband-brother and son. In this conversation. Reliefs of Cleopatra and Caesarion at the Temple of Dendera Egypt. But this much is clear: Cleopatra is one historical figure that we just can't see to get enough of. This is, in part, thanks to the inventive traditions of modern drama, from William Shakespeare to Elizabeth Taylor, which have indelibly fixed a languorous and decadent queen bathing in ass's . The means of her death is uncertain, though Classical writers came to believe that she had killed herself by means of an asp, symbol of divine royalty. Join thousands of others and start your morning with our Fact Of The Day newsletter. According to lore, Cleopatra and Mark Antony enjoyed dressing up in disguise and wandering Rome while playing pranks on its unwitting citizens. Call Us Today! What's certainly true is that Cleopatra was purposely portrayed as a cold . The fairly traditional picture she paints of Cleopatraas a powerful, independent queen, strategizing to serve her own best interests, and manipulating a succession of Roman grandees with her sexual and intellectual wilesis not necessarily wrong. 28 nov 2020. But Caesar himself seems to have believe it. Now, this was a man who was kind of well known for demanding sexual favors of actresses in exchange for parts. And for good reason: her reign is rich in story and scandal. Following Caesars death, Cleopatra tried to have her son Caesarion recognized as his heir to no avail. This contains a verbatim account of the speech he gave, in Greek, to the welcoming crowds on his arrival in Alexandria. All those of you born on February 29 who only get to celebrate their birthday once every four years have her to thank. Although Cleopatra was born in Egypt, shes actually of Macedonian Greek descent. In order to preserve the purity of their bloodline and to consolidate power, royals of the Ptolemaic dynasty married within the family. Ptolemy XII Auletes was the man whose glory she inherited! Of course, she wasnt one to share, and less than two months after the death of Caesar, Ptolemy XIV was dead as well. Her prowess as a ruler made her legendary, and the stories of her romances with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony made her unforgettable. It is a useful assemblage of references to womens medicine in antiquity, but has nothing at all to do with Cleopatra. Her beauty is a myth. One of its most famous librarians, in the early third century BC, was the poet Callimachus, originally from Cyrene (in modern Libya). This answer is: Study . In fact, she wore elaborate wigs made by slaves. Cleopatra is often portrayed as a femme fatale due to her romantic relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. While queen of Egypt (5130 BCE), Cleopatra actively influenced Roman politics at a crucial period and was especially known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. While searching inside a newly discovered burial shaft, they found a 2,000-year-old mummy with a golden tongue. When she faced him, hed seized her palace and her three sons, but she refused to back down, telling him I will not be led in a triumph.. Cleopatra actively influenced Roman politics at a crucial period, and she came to represent, as did no other woman of antiquity, the prototype of the romantic femme fatale. They also have a major asset: the presence of the admiral Agrippa, an expert in naval battle. When, at the Battle of Philippi in 42 bce, Caesars assassins were routed, Mark Antony became the heir apparent of Caesars authorityor so it seemed, for Caesars great-nephew and personal heir, Octavian, was but a sickly boy. The crowd kept interrupting him with cries of Hurrah, Good Luck, and Bravo, andscarcely concealing his impatiencehe was driven to tell them to calm down and let him finish what he had to say: Men of Alexandriawait till I have completed the answers to each of your questions before applauding. Maybe this was a common problem for ancient speakers addressing mass audiences; certainly, Greek and Roman oratory can hardly have been the sedate affair that it seems now, when we read it on the printed page. Halvljus Lampa Mekonomen; Parkering Enskededalen; Sadelmakare Stockholm; Dua To Convert Impossible To Possible; Klostermnnen Synonym; Fbi Serial Killer Test; Fisk Med Jttegap Korsord However, she wasnt just a seductress. Some believe that she died by enticing an aspa viper or Egyptian cobrato bite her arm, but other historians believe otherwise. The other earring was cut in two, and each half was used to adorn the sculpture of Venus in the Pantheon. For those keeping tally, she had a hand in the deaths of three of her siblings. This isn't to suggest that the . Octavian has only 400 Roman ships. His reign, however, didn't last long. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Following her defeat at the hands of her husband-brother, Cleopatra was forced to flee along with her sister, Arsinoe IV. Some claim it was by means of an asp, the symbol of divine royalty. Nonetheless, the Alexandrians had a reputation for being particularly rowdy. After the Roman armies of Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated their combined forces, Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide, and Egypt fell under Roman domination. Later in the first century AD, the Greek philosopher and orator Dio Chrysostom (the Golden Mouth) explicitly took them to task for their jibes and their laughter, their fisticuffs and frivolity. But, that's not true. But unlike the rest of the Ptolemaic family, the young queen embraced many of Egypts ancient customs and was the first ruler to learn the Egyptian language. Ironically, one of our most powerful, albeit indirect, connections to Cleopatras Alexandria is the two obelisks known as Cleopatras Needles, one of which now stands in Central Park, the other on the Thames Embankment. Coin portraits of Cleopatra show a countenance alive rather than beautiful, with a sensitive mouth, firm chin, liquid eyes, broad forehead, and prominent nose. Cleopatra was not Egyptian. Archaeologists continue to search for it. Some believe she pricked herself with a pin dipped into a lethal ointment. But she didnt have a lot to live for at that point: Egypt had fallen to Rome, and the once-proud queen was penniless and powerless, soon to be paraded through the streets of Rome as a trophy. Though her family lived in Egypt for about three hundred years, Cleopatras roots could be traced back to the Greek Ptolemy I, who served under Alexander the Great. Speculation? Ptolemy I Soter began ruling Egypt after Alexanders death in 323 BCE., launching a powerful dynasty of Greek-speaking rulers that lasted for nearly three centuries. We know as little of the actual birth as we do of the intimacy that preceded it, she writes. Coins showing her face display a somewhat homely woman with a hooked nose. But the early Ptolemies were great builders on a much wider scale. cleopatra nickname golden mouth. Octavian (Romes first emperor, later known by the name Augustus) is said to have visited the tomb in 30 BC after he had finally defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony, her partner and his Roman rival: in his enthusiasm to touch the mummified body, Octavian actually broke off a piece of Alexanders noseor so one Roman historian alleged. We have here, in other words, a direct connection right back to an eyewitness in Cleopatras kitchens, more than two thousand years ago. Jani yt. . This information is drawn from any ancient source that can conveniently be brought into the picture, all jumbled together: the second-century-AD doctor Soranus, who provides most of the information we have about ancient obstetrics (including the detail of the obsidian), a papyrus letter from five centuries earlier (on what to look for in a midwife), and a considerable variety of writers on the principles and practice of contraception, from the Hippocratic corpus to the Roman satirist Juvenal. She likely made herself appear more masculine in looks and in manner in order to project a more powerful demeanor. . So, she married himafter all, it had worked with the last brother. This is partly because, despite some sharp flashes of insight, her grip on the history, culture, and law of the Greco-Roman world is not always as firm as it might be. The best revenge might be living well, but that doesn't mean we can always turn the other cheek. back to Egypt, where she was co-regent with her younger brother/husband, Ptolemy XIV. Ouch, man. Her life inspired a Shakespeare play and several movies. Mummy With Golden Tongue Found At Possible Site Of Cleopatra's Tomb. Known for: Being the last pharaoh of Egypt, being a fabled beauty, her love affairs with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, and - alongside Mark Antony - waging a war on . And yet, more than 2000 . Like most men, women, and even children of Egypt at the time, Cleopatra shaved her head. According to the philosopher, Plutarch, Cleopatra didn't have outstanding beauty the way she's often portrayed in movies. Where on earth did she get the idea, for example, that Roman women in the first century BC had the same legal rights aschickens? Going along with her shenanigans, Caesar commissioned a gold statue of Cleopatra which was erected in the temple of Venus in Rome. Antonywho considered himself the embodiment of the Greek god Dionysuswas instantly charmed and the pair later married. Though she got the throne at 17, she was well-educated and well-prepared to take over the reins. In one of Antony and Cleopatras elaborate contests, she bet him that she could throw the most expensive dinner in history. This story was told by the historian Pliny the Elder in his Natural History, written in 79 AD. She may have been dubbed Queen of the Nile, but Cleopatra wasnt Egyptian by birth. With the arrival of the conquering Octavian (the future Roman emperor Augustus), Cleopatras husband, Mark Antony, committed suicide under the false impression that she was dead. For Cleopatra, there is nothing as vivid as those few lines of Germanicus speech uttered as he stepped off the boat. Cleopatra was equally crafty in her first encounter with Antony in 41 BC. Cleopatra's life was replete with drama, so it makes sense that writers would be drawn to it. Want to advertise with us? This is what, 70 years later, we would call part of #MeToo, but back in the late . Her story is not important not just for her exploits, but also for the greater course of history. Theres speculation to this day about the way that Cleopatra took her own life. In 44 BC, Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of conspirators on the steps of the Senate. Cleopatra by John William Waterhouse, 1888. Cleopatra dressed up as the goddess Aphrodite and sat beneath a gilded canopy while servants dressed as cupids fanned her and burned sweet-smelling incense. Yes, Cleopatra has been portrayed by some of the most gorgeous women in Hollywood (Vivian Leigh and Elizabeth Taylor among them). Julius Caesar and Cleopatra meet while Egypt is in the midst of a civil war. She wore the hairstyle of her Greek ancestors, with her hair braided into a bun. Shes officially known as Cleopatra VII Philopater. urban outfitters germany. autolavaggio in vendita settimo torinese. Cleopatra Quotes and Sayings - Page 1 "All strange and terrible events are welcome, but comforts we despise." "Fool! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. February 11, 2021. Cleopatra began to prepare her son Caesarion to become the sole ruler of Egypt, and planned to sail to a foreign port and away from all the scandal and violence that had punctuated her reignbut it wasnt meant to be. Once again, she prepared to take her own life, and this time, she was successful. Within months of taking the throne, Cleopatra made it clear she had no interest in sharing power with her younger brother. Cleopatra and her son were now co-regents. Share. A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. New name created. After leaving Egypt for Rome, she allied herself with Venus, the Roman goddess of love. As the most commanding mistress in the French court, she bettered the lives of many and became a beloved figure. She died in August, 30 BC, at the age of 39, alongside two of her servants. 5. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). According to the historian Tacitus, the ostensible purpose of this imperial visit was to relieve the famine then afflicting the country (which he did by simply opening up some granaries where grain was stored). As soon as he returned to Rome, in 46 bce, he celebrated a four-day triumphthe ceremonial in honour of a general after his victory over a foreign enemyin which Arsinoe, Cleopatras younger and hostile sister, was paraded. My mom never told me how her best friend died. It was irresistible for Augustus to demonize Cleopatra as a dangerously seductive Oriental despot, living a life of extravagance entirely at odds with the down-to-earth traditions of Rome and Italy, which he himself claimed to represent. A royal name in ancient Egypt that's never quite made it to the modern world, though nickname Cleo is widely used. There was a run on self-congratulation) captures the politics of the period more aptly than the many pages written by specialist historians; and she gets Roman ambivalences toward extravagance exactly right when she observes that luxury is more easily denounced than denied.. Following the war, Cleopatra remarried her other younger brother, Ptolemy XIV. Cleopatra was the first Ptolemaic ruler who learned to speak and write in Egyptian. Despite two marriages (to her brothers) and an affair with a man 31 years her senior, it was when Cleopatra met Mark Antony that she found true love. Cleopatra was known to conceal a deadly poison in one of her hair combs, and many scholars now suspect she used a pin dipped in some form of a potent toxin to end her own life. Forgetting his wife, Fulvia, who in Italy was doing her best to maintain her husbands interests against the growing menace of young Octavian, Antony returned to Alexandria, where he treated Cleopatra not as a protected sovereign but as an independent monarch. Marble bust of Cleopatra VII of Egypt from ca. Her wit and intelligence were often downplayed or overshadowed entirely by her sexiness in accounts written by her Roman critics. but mysteries still abound about her death and final resting place. Ptolemy XIII drowned in the Nile River after being defeated in battle. While she gave them a good fight, she ultimately lost the battle. Frankly, we shall never know. Written by Christian Edwards, CNN. Cleopatra VII: a biography. There have been at least five biographies of Cleopatra in English in the last five years, and the appetite on the part of readers and publishers for life stories of ancient characters seems insatiable. Cleopatra and Mark Antony must have had some grand times together, in the true Dionysian style. Her face is framed by ringlets of curly hair, and the rest of her hair is arranged in a "melon" style (divided into segments that run like the ribs of a melon from the forehead back) and gathered into a bun behind her head. On September 2, 31 BC, Mark Antony and Cleopatra fought both a naval and land battle against Octavian in Greece, at Actium. 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Canadian tech death titans ARCHSPIRE's brand new track 'Golden Mouth of Ruin'! It is here that context tends to substitute, misleadingly, for biography. When her father, Ptolemy XII, died in 51 BCE, Cleopatra and her brother, Ptolemy XIII, coruled until she was forced to flee, about 50 BCE. The library is supposed to have been organized by Demetrius of Phaleron (a suburb of Athens), who was himself a pupil of Aristotle. Did Caesar really give Cleopatra the nickname "golden mouth" for her oral sex skills? We want our readers to trust us. No clan is left untouched, and even families that seem happy and normal on. There are conflicting reports of what happened next, but one thing is for certain: Cleopatra was determined to die by her own hand. Octavian seized Antonys will (or what he claimed to be Antonys will) from the temple of the Vestal Virgins, to whom it had been entrusted, and revealed to the Roman people that not only had Antony bestowed Roman possessions on a foreign woman but intended to be buried beside her in Egypt. Occasionally these bons mots come rather too thick and fast for my taste. The Ptolemaic dynasty ruled Egypt for 275 years and Cleopatra was the last of its rulers. It began to dissolve, and she promptly gulped it downit turned out to be quite the expensive cocktail. The name Cleopatra (in Greek ) means she who comes from glorious father.. In fact, we now take this image so much for granted that it comes as a shock to discover different versions of the Cleopatra myth, from different sides. Reportedly, she was fastidious about the way she looked and dipped into the nations treasury to maintain her grooming habits and lavish lifestyle. During recent explorations at an ancient Egyptian temple near Alexandria, archaeologists found something startling and unique. #julius #caesar #knew #cleopatra #more #even #giving #golden #mouth #extremely #talented #blowjobs #normal #conversation. Even when these are reasonably well documented by ancient standards, there are always huge gaps in the evidence. nickname golden state residents rarely use. free fire nickname golden. When Cleopatra was born in 69 BC, just over 2,100 years ago, it was at the end of the Egyptian Pharaoh dynasties and the beginning of a new phase in Egyptian history. (July 2017). another younger brother, this one named Ptolemy XIV. Barbara Stepko is a New Jersey-based freelance editor and writer who has contributed to AARP magazine and the Wall Street Journal. First came twins named Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios (thats right, twins named Sun and Moon). Though they were forced to flee from Egypt together after Cleopatra was dethroned by her brother Ptolemy XII, Cleopatra and her sister Arsinoe IV had a fraught relationship. Why, its because she was actually Greek. Fearing Arsinoe was plotting to take over the throne herself, Cleopatra had Arsinoe assassinated on the steps of a temple in Rome. When Cleopatra was 14, tragedy struck. She was the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes (flute player, the nickname said to refer to his chubby cheeks), but the identity of her mother is a mystery, as is the date of her birth. Each of the floats required hundreds of men to pull them along, partly because of the ingenious, mechanicaland presumably very heavydisplays that they carried. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. Receive our Weekly Newsletter. Years later, I was using her phone when I made an utterly chilling discovery. However, despite our best efforts, we sometimes miss the mark. In fact, Germanicus took an antiquarian cruise up the Nile, visiting the vast ruins of Thebes and the Valley of the Kings, just as his great- grandfather Julius Caesar had done in the company of Cleopatra herself in 47 BC. Pinterest. The intellectual achievements of Ptolemaic Alexandria are well known to us, and indeed a good deal of its literature and scientific writing still survivesrather more, in fact, than has come down from the glory days of fifth-century classical Athens, and much more varied in character. Antony, now controller of Romes eastern territories, sent for Cleopatra so that she might explain her role in the aftermath of Caesars assassination. cleopatra nickname golden mouth The first three years of Cleopatras reign were tough. Catherine of Aragon was King Henry VIIIs first wife and longest-lasting Queen of England. Cleopatra buried Antony and then committed suicide. And true, legend has it that she managed to seduce the two most powerful men of her day: Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. In the reign of Cleopatra (5130 BC), before the large-scale investment in building, art, and culture in Rome itself at the end of the first century BC, Alexandria was the jewel of the Mediterranean. Her eyes are almond-shaped. Verified account Protected Tweets @; Suggested users Caesar and Cleopatra became lovers and spent the winter besieged in Alexandria. Cleopatra, dressed as the goddess Aphrodite, arrived to meet Mark Antony. Antony and Cleopatra spent the winter of 3231 bce in Greece. This was seen amongst many Romans as sacrilege, which didnt improve Cleopatras position. Caesarion is the best known of Cleopatra's children by far. Generally, she represents the History of ancient Egypt. Her most recent book is SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome. Make no mistake: This was one smart cookie. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. John was born in 347 in Antioch, Syria. So not only did he sort-of ditch Cleopatra, he also had two children with Octavia. Cleopatra was never one to be casual about anything. Cleopatra, now married to her brother Ptolemy XIV, was restored to her throne. In 41 BCE, the beguiling empress employed similar theatrics when she was summoned to meet Mark Antony, the Roman triumvir in Tarsus. cleopatra nickname golden mouth | Posted on May 31, 2022 | exemple de mise en situation professionnelle fonction publique distribution sacs poubelles la rochelle 2021 Nonetheless, Cleopatra and her contemporaries could look back over the last couple of centuries to all kinds of extraordinary achievements, often powered by migrants from the rest of the Mediterranean world. So while Cleopatra was born in Egypt, she was, in fact, Macedonian Greek by origin. pizzeria storgatan 27 borgholm; why does grapefruit taste like soap; nome astratto di vedere Cleopatra is responsible for a confounding phenomenon that we still deal with today. Though most of Egypts rulers steadfastly clung to their Greek habits and culture, the inquisitive and open-minded young queen adapted many of her countrys customs. Theda Bara as Cleopatra, from the 1917 movie Cleopatra. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). Cleopatra often used elaborate costumes and dramatic entrances to reinforce her elite status and win over potential allies. After the terrifying spectacle, many wouldve kept a low profilebut not Cleopatra. Not only was Antony was declared a traitor, he was also ridiculed in Rome for going nativeadopting Egyptian customs which Rome deemed uncivilized. Cleopatrasmeeting Mark Antony was truly dramatic. Cleopatra also considered her sister Arsinoe a rival to the throne, so in 41 BCE, Cleopatra had her assassinated on the steps of a temple in Rome. Antony would impale himself with a sword, but the method of Cleopatras demise is in doubt. In June 47 bce she gave birth to Ptolemy Caesar (known to the people of Alexandria as Caesarion, or little Caesar). We have a detailed account of this, originally written by a historian about a hundred years after the event, now surviving only as a quotation in a vast literary encyclopedia (Deipnosophistae, or Philosophers at Dinner) compiled at the end of the second century AD by Athenaeus, who himself came from a town near Alexandria. Egyptian gods and goddesses often took the shape of animals, so there was a divine connection to the idea of human-animal intercourse as drawn in the glyphs. Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIIIs rejected queenbut few people know her even darker history. Or sheer fantasy? In 33 BC, Rome declared war on Egypt. But no, there were only about twelve guests; as the kitchens did not know exactly when the party would want to eat they had different boars put on the spit, to be ready at different times. Cleopatra realized that she needed Roman support, or, more specifically, Caesars support, if she was to regain her throne. When they started attacking him, Caesar tried to flee, but, blinded by his own blood, he tripped and fell. Dressed in her finest, Cleopatra arranged to be smuggled past the Roman guards and into the palace rolled inside of a rug. Like any good Egyptian ruler, a luxurious tomb was already waiting for her. Mummy With Golden Tongue Found At Possible Site Of Cleopatra's Tomb. Notably, Egyptian hieroglyphics dating as far back as 3000 BCE depict humans sleeping with animals. Check out 10 surprising facts about the fabled Queen of the Nile. . The sculpture was made by Franciszek Pinck (1733-1798). The name Cleopatra is a girl's name of Greek origin meaning "glory of the father". Caesar sought money for repayment of the debts incurred by Cleopatras father, Auletes, as he struggled to retain his throne. Mark Antony and Cleopatra owned 300 Roman and 200 Egyptian ships. As part of this settlement, he married Octavians sister, Octavia (Fulvia having died). Our credibility is the turbo-charged engine of our success. golden nickname steam. It was clear to Octavian, watching from Rome, that Antony intended his extended family to rule the civilized world. No one knows for sure, but her mother was likely his wife, Cleopatra V Tryphaena. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). Or, see all newsletter options here. She was only 21 years old, while Caesar was 52. That means that for those 300 years, the person ruling the Egyptians didnt even speak their language. Wiki User. All dolled up to resemble the goddess Aphrodite, the queen sat beneath a gilded canopy, while attendants dressed as cupids fanned her. Madame de Pompadour didn't just share King Louis XV's bed, she also shared his power. Cleopatra VII Philopator (Koin Greek: , "Cleopatra the father-beloved"; 70/69 BC - 10 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and its last active ruler. Her full name is Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (meaning the father-loving goddess in Greek). However, he did say that it was the whole packageher wit, her charm, and (again, according to Plutarch) sweetness in the tones of her voice that made her so irresistible to everyone. Corrections? Originally pharaonic obelisks made about 1450 BC, they were later transferred, perhaps by Augustus, to form the entrance to the shrine of Julius Caesar in Alexandria, which had almost certainly been planned and inaugurated by Cleopatra before her death.