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How old was Emma Smith when Joseph Smith died? What Is the CES Letter? - Saints Unscripted According to the official narrative, Emma stayed behind in Nauvoo rather than joining the majority of the Saints in Utah because she was a widow caring for five young children and Josephs aging mother, not because she believed that, as she expressed it at the time, the Twelve have made bogus of it.. . 5 Women Who Are Witnesses of the Physical Golden Plates Levis nearly five-year-old son Mosiah recalled, The snow was deep enough to take me to the middle of the thigh, and I was bare footed and in my shirt tail. They hitched their horse old Tom to the cart, Mosiah said, and father drove the horse and carried the rifle on his shoulder. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Hundreds still lacked the means to leave. Triggered by Missouri governor Lilburn Boggss October 1838 extermination order against them, some ten thousand Saints engaged in a mass exodus, many going to Quincy, Illinois. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Who is the Real Emma Smith? - Prophet Joseph Smith Emma Smith would make tremendous sacrifices for the gospel of Jesus Christ, for her husband, and for the church. How many wives did Joseph Smith have LDS? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A few days later, Martha gave birth to a son she named after the Prophet. [5] Gentry, Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, 32527; Alexander L. Baugh, A Call to Arms: The 1838 Mormon Defense of Northern Missouri (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1996), 34047. Below Ill list the link that I found talking about it, although I cant guarantee their accuracy! Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? Emma did, from time to time, offer approval of specific marriages. An upper route ran directly east from Far West; a lower route ran southeast from Far West and then east through the towns of Keytesville and Huntsville. And Brigham, his relationship with Emma strained at best, did not bother to separate the inflammatory rhetoric of Babbitt's letters from the less dramatic probabilities. Events unfolded rapidly, with men from the neighboring towns staging raids on Nauvoo, trying to once again, drive out the Saints and claim their. Mobbers shot cows while girls were milking them. Governor Boggs infamous extermination order remained a stain on Missouris character for 137 years until June 25, 1976, when Missouri governor Christopher S. Bond signed an executive order rescinding it. She taught school before she met Joseph Smith. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. To his military leaders, it decreed, The Mormons must be treated as enemies and must be exterminated or driven from the state, if necessary for the public good.[2] Four days later, that order reached Church leaders and members in northwest Missouri. Emmas disappearance from LDS history was so total that Linda says when she and Valeen co-authored an article about her for the Ensign in 1979, it was the first writing about her to appear in any official church publication in 113 years. William G. Hartley, The Saints Forced Exodus from Missouri, in Joseph Smith, the Prophet and Seer, ed. The Knight family. [49] Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984), 79. View our community standards here. [26], Some opinions downstate held that Mormons would not have to leave at all. [13] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 8284. Another attraction was that unsettled lands were available in the vicinity. Mary Audentia Smith Anderson. [97] Liberty Jail prisoners were Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, Lyman Wight, Alexander McRae, and Caleb Baldwin. Caroline said that at one point that winter, Joseph Smith got word to Emma to send him quilts or bed clothes. Emma Smith's Hymnbook - Latter-day Saint Insights Following Josephs murder, Emma refused to go west with the Saints. In the past three decades, there has been more published about Emma Smith in official church channels, including the new Daughters in My Kingdom manual, which mentions her very positively as the founder of the Relief Society, and the Gospel Doctrine manual for church history, which holds her up as an examplesomewhat reproachfullyof how to support ones spouse. [94] Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 14149. Emma was the seventh of nine children. Joseph.[103] Perrigrine Sessions said that Joseph being there gave us much joy to see his face among the Saints and here the voice of inspiration that flowed from his lips this caused our drooping spirits to revive as we were like sheap with out a shepherd that had been scatered in a cloudy and dark day.[104] After Joseph heard the congregation enthusiastically sing the hymn Zion, City of Our God, Wandle Mace observed that Joseph rose to speak but had difficulty controlling his emotions: To look upon the Saints who had been driven from their homes, and scattered as they were, among strangers, without homes, robbed of everything, and to see them under all these trying circumstances assemble to this General Conference from all the region around, and sing of Zion, the city of our God, with so much spirit, showing their love and confidence in the gospel, and the pleasure he felt in meeting with them. Finally, Brigham was Joseph's successor, and Emma challenged that succession by supporting her son, Joseph Smith III, as the 'proper' leader, and as one who would not teach the hated doctrine of polygamy (which Emma falsely claimed Brigham had foisted on the Church). Joseph and Emma Smith's sorrow over this matter was, for the most part, very private, according to Delewski. She carried two children while two others hung on to her skirt. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Why did Joseph Smith marry women who were already married - LDS answers Lorenzo said that his pants were so shredded by bushes that he refused to face Iowans until someone brought him better pants. The Saints persecution in several states and then expulsion by order of a state governor helps explain why they obtained a charter for a self-defensive city-state in Nauvoo with the Nauvoo Legion; why some Saints justified retaliation against persecutors; why many gladly exited the United States and headed toward Mexican territory in 1846; and why many Saints, if not the Church, expressed distaste for judges, courts, deputies, the federal army during the Utah War, and antipolygamy laws. In July 1830 the Lord outlined her mission, in a revelation: Thou art an elect lady, whom I have called. Newel prayed for help, for I knew not how to extricate myself but as I had never been forsaken by my Heavenly Father I commited myself and family into his care. For a week they were stranded, but finally a man asked his son to drive the Knights the rest of the way. Its an outstanding and award-winning biography that was the product of countless hours of primary research. During the vandalism spree, a great portion of the records of the committee, accounts, history, etc. She was baptized for the dead on behalf of her mother and sister. What did Emma Emma do for the LDS Church? Was also Governor of Utah Territory from February 3, 1851 to April 12, 1858. He was not sufficiently educated to write the translation of the plates, so while he translated through the Holy Ghost, she wrote his words. This made the poisoning accusation plausible for him. Joseph Smith in Northern Missouri, 1838 - Religious Studies Center . About sunset we landed in Quincy, Lucy said. [97] During a change of venue from Daviess to Boone County, Joseph Smith and the four others who had been in Liberty Jail were allowed to escape on April 16, and they found their way to Illinois safely. She became a member of the Church at the age of 17 and began sharing her faith online in 1992. Susan Easton Black and Charles D. Tate Jr. (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1993), 27184. Latest from Mormon Land: Slowest church growth since 1857; 'surprise Green, a Quincy innkeeper and cousin by marriage to Brigham Young and Heber C. Kimball, encouraged the Apostles and other Saints to come there. Their numbers exceed 5,000 peoplewithout any means and literally beggarsto be thrust upon the charities of Illinois, Iowa, or Wisconsin. Joseph Holbrook, thirty-two, said his wife Nancy had verry poor health that fall and winter because of being exposed to inclement weather by having to remove from place to place as our house had been burned and we were yet left to seek a home whenever our friends could accommodate us and for my safety. Saints in flourishing condition but a few months before, he said, were now destitute. [94], In the dark the group reached Tenneys Grove and there added to their group the last company of the poor needing help to reach Quincy. [122] James Galligher Petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 218. Leaders compiled these petitions and affidavits and presented them three times, possibly four, to U.S. president Martin Van Buren and to Congress, but the federal government refused to act on them.[109]. Book Of Mormon Videos Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church?-----Our main goal is creating educational content. Although she never lost her faith in the Mormon religion and in the sacred nature of the Book of Mormon, she had no testimony of Brigham Young and other polygamous LDS leaders. Her family stayed behind after the Saints went West, and Elizabeth eventually remarried, the same year that Emma remarried. [115] Joseph Smith and Others to Edward Partridge and the Church, March 25, 1839, in Times and Seasons, May 1840, 102, and July 1840, 13132. When it entered his stomach he went to the door and threw it off. When he was murdered, she bent over him and expressed her sorrow that they had taken him from her. She had a home and her children and she just had to carry on the best she could. She is remembered for her unrelenting strength and ability to overcome hardships. That night at the prayer meeting, Richards, wrote in code that Joseph and Emma did not dress in the usual special clothing, a sign they were too much at odds to participate. It wasnt just that she was the mother of, It wasnt just that she clashed with Young so severely that he once claimed that more hell was never wrapped up in any human being than there is in her., And it wasnt just that she later helped her son found. I fitted up a small wagon, procured a span of ponies, and sent my Wife and three children, in company with Bro. When asked if he had read the biography, Elder Oaks said he had seen several excerpts from it, and found that the authors views of Joseph Smith were nontraditional.. They kept insisting on constitutional protection . It was that she hated polygamy and flatly refused to countenance its presence among the Mormon people. What is the LDS divorce rate? Joseph Smith presided. [117] Benjamin F. Johnson observed that during the rest of 1839 in the Nauvoo area, the people had flocked in from the terible exposures of the past and Nearly every one was Sick with intemitant or other fevers of which many diedIn this time of great Sickness poverty & death.[118] Henry Jackson claimed the Marchs Stormy blasts of Snow & rain so affected his Sight that he was not able to work.[119] The exodus caused considrable sickness for the Levi Hancock family.[120] Mosiah Hancock, the boy who had crossed the Mississippi ice barefoot, was an emaciated lad for many months. " Delewski said. Emma, as she often did, was searching the home for Joseph when he and a girl were missing. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. [107] Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, xixxxvii. The large body of displaced Saints became an economic force and political presence in Illinois and Iowa Territory. The city cemeterys tombstones marking where some two hundred Saints are buried are long gone, and the site has become farmland. One Latter-day Saint and two Missourians were killed. One woman's exit from the LDS Church plays - The Salt Lake Tribune Saints gathered for a general conference on May 46 held in a Presbyterian campground two miles north of Quincy. Emma did not learn about their deaths until 10:00 p.m. that same evening. Emma eventually forced them to leave, unable to bear the pain of having Joseph's plural wives . the support materials for the Joseph Smith manual. "Of these 13 locations, only four of them could be called her own," Delewski said. Is there a list anywhere of all the composers who had songs in Emmas 1835 hymnal? All Rights Reserved. However, President Young advised the Saints to gather in order to help each other better. [50], The Young and Kimball families. The religion he founded continues to the present day, with millions of global adherents. LDS Church History documents that their mormon founder, Joseph Smith, lied to a large group of people about his having multiple wives. In December 1838 and early January 1839, the Missouri state legislature, by a close vote, refused to overturn Governor Boggss extermination order. Answer (1 of 10): At the time of her husbands death, not much changed. When morning came, he and Abraham Smoot crossed to Quincy, leaving their families with the wagon. This was exactly what she had tried to institute herself as a theological agent in her own right, so much so that when the Reorganization was founded in the 1860s she declared that Joseph had never been married to anyone but herself. The Smith family. Another story about bleeding feet involves Nancy Hammer, whose husband Austin was murdered in the Hauns Mill Massacre a few months earlier. The Butler and Smoot families. Extermination order not rescinded for 137 years. The river froze over & we were obliged to camp close to the river 3 days and nights before we could cross in the boat, 6 waggons were with us at the time.[41], By mid-January, Saints were leaving Far West daily. Taking a direction shown him by the Spirit, Samuel and two others found a wigwam where an Indian woman baked cakes for all the company. Joseph and Emma apparently discussing the nastiness of cleaning up from cleaning up spit on the . Refugees moved as individuals, by families, or in small clusters of wagons whenever they were ready. Either Brigham Young was not aware of Babbitt's propensity for alienating those around him or, like Joseph before him, he overlooked his faults because he needed his legal knowledge. She would leave her parents in 1830, never to see them again as she and her family were forced to move from place to place to avoid persecution and violence. We put our goods into the wagon a second time, but the wagon was wanted for Emma and her family, so our goods were again taken out.[48] Stephen Markham, a member of the Committee of Removal, helped Emma Smith leave on February 7. In Daviess County on Caldwell Countys north side, Saints had begun building about 150 log houses at Adam-ondi-Ahman, and as many as 1,500 Saints in total lived in Daviess County. He raised his hand and stopped me saying Hush, Hush. Huntington said that Joseph had come by ferryboat about 8:00 a.m. and was drest in an old pair of boots full of holes, pants torn, tucked inside of boots, blue cloak with collar turned up, wide brim black hat, rim sloped down, not been shaved for some time, looked pale & haggard. Dimick asked if he wished to see his father and mother, but Joseph wanted to see Emma and the children first. The Mormon church finally acknowledges founder Joseph Smith's polygamy Mormon Church Admits Founder Joseph Smith Had Up To 40 Wives Source: The Joseph Smith Paper He covered Joseph Smith's reluctance for years to keep this commandment of the Lord and how it was also very difficult for Emma Smith. Imagine, then, her familys concern when she developed a fondness for Joseph Smith, who was from a poor farm family and had almost no formal educationjust that which his father had given him at home with a small amount of traditional schooling. While at LDS Living, she particularly enjoyed diving into the past and writing articles about little-known Church history stories or the Salt Lake Temple, though she wrote about a variety of topics. In time, most of the houses were torn down for firewood or hauled away. Her health partially returned, but she has never been able to work much since, her husband wrote in 1845. Josephs death occurred on 27 June 1844. When the Mormons left for Utah, she elected to remain behind. Tied to her waist were heavy bags containing Josephs papers. On March 21 Wilford Woodruff said the apostolic company passed through Huntsville and found the roads were full of Saints that were fleeing Missouri.[93] On April 24 they met three members of the Committee of Removal who had just been driven from Far West, who also joined them. "[2], Furthermore, Brigham and Emma did not agree on the disposition of Joseph's estate. It is significant to note that the revelation instructed the entire presidency of the Church to leave Kirtland. Why did Emma Smith opt to stay in Nauvoo? President Sidney Rigdon, Bishop Edward Partridge, and a few others felt the Saints could avoid problems like the ones they had in Missouri by spreading out rather than gathering together into Latter-day Saint communities. The CES Director apparently never got around to responding. Sister Emma cried and said that they [thieves] had taken all of her bed clothes, except one quilt and blanket, and what could she do? So Caroline and other sisters told Emma to send hers to Joseph, which she did, and they gave her replacement bedding for her family. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of FAIR, its officers, directors or supporters. Moroni first instructed Joseph to enlist his oldest brother, Alvin, to help him recover the plates. [57] Quoted in Lyman O. Littlefield, Reminiscences of Latter-day Saints (Logan, UT: Journal Company Printers, 1888), 7273. A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of the Latter Day Saints was published in 1835. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Nov. 10, 2014. She seems, among other things, to have been worried about providing for her children, as well as protecting them from the violence which had claimed Joseph.