On April 26th, 1986, at 1:23 am, Alexander Akimov did what he and thousands of other nuclear plant operators have been trained to do. The digging only pushed radioactive material deeper into the soil and closer to the water table, so that contamination spread even further., Today, only two buildings are left standing, one of which is the former kindergarten, where children were not evacuated until 36 hours of exposure. 0000014730 00000 n And the atmosphere was radioactive.[3]. 4 reactor, and operator Leonid Toptunov, who both feature prominently in the series. He got a mild type of acute radiation syndrome, a doctor said. Wrong : the poor guy who saw the skin of his leg fell off was Vyacheslav S. Brazhnik, Senior turbine operator. Hours after the world's worst nuclear accident, engineer Oleksiy Breus entered the control room of the No. "However, the technological aspects have some discrepancies which may not exactly [be] lies, but merely fiction," he adds. Two weeks have passed since the explosion as Akimov's suffering is ends. In the hours after the explosion, he spoke to Oleksandr Akimov, the shift leader at the No. The reason was the reactors unstable condition due to low electrical network power. Read about our approach to external linking. Mr Breus worked with many of the individuals portrayed and has given his verdict of the series. We flew out to see what was happening, then returned and flew back in the morning.[2], The amount of radiation the Chernobyl disaster released into the atmosphere was 50 million curiesequivalent to around 500 Hiroshima bombs. "It was just our work. His famous quote We did everything correctly has been used in the Chernobyl series by HBO. trailer When the operators pushed the red button, the reactor didn't stop but exploded.". He was portrayed by Michael Colgan in the 2006 BBC production Surviving Disaster: Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster[7] and by Robert Emms in the 2019 HBO miniseries Chernobyl. ProtectedbyreCAPTCHAandtheGoogle Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. On April 26, 1986, an explosion occurred at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the northern part of Soviet Ukraine, an event which today is widely known as the Chernobyl disaster. ", Most of the firefighters were pouring water on the damaged reactor, he says. Temperatures beneath the reactor were high and the series shows them stripping naked. "The miners are shown as tough guys who are not afraid of anything, but not the power plant workers.". However, the operation was flawed, as the scale of the disaster was like nothing ever seen before. 1156/2008 of 12 December 2008", https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/en/1156/2008/sp:max100, Shift supervisor of Night shift at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Is there any truth or is it all here say? They were very pale. When Alexander has taken his duties, the reactor was in the state of preparation for the shutdown of the power. DYATLOV (to the room) This is an emergency. Because Id spent so much time living in that space, in multiple areas of those spaces for so long, and with the people in my mind for so long to walk where they walked felt so strange. Who is the man on the time stamp on 9:20? It is the worst human-induced accident that the Earth has ever seen, to say the least of it. 9:25 is very likely Khodemchuk, and 9:29 is Davletbayev. In 2008, Akimov was posthumously awarded with what they called the 3rd degree Order for Courage. He points to a few inaccuracies in the TV portrayal. "A thin stream the firemen poured probably evaporated before it even reached reactor.". A subreddit to discuss the Chernobyl Disaster that happened on the night of April 26, 1986, and the Exclusion Zone that isolates the city of Pripyat from the rest of the world. Two more workers died because of injuries. According to Sources: Akimov suffered severe Leg Burns and the high amount of radiation caused it face to slowly dissolve away. PEREVOZCHENKO It exploded. When we talk about the events that have changed the world, we always remember the Chernobyl nuclear power plant explosion. Firefighters sent from neighbouring Pripyat did not know of any radiation exposure and Ignatenko died of acute radiation syndrome on 13 May 1986. "For example, that useless secrecy, which became one of the reasons behind the Chernobyl disaster. Aleksandr Akimov was born on 6 May 1953 in Novosibirsk, Russian SFSR (Republic of the Soviet Union). But I have to ask about his legs. Aleksandr Fyodorovich Akimov ( Russian: ; 6 May 1953 - 11 May 1986) was a Soviet engineer who was the supervisor of the shift that worked at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Reactor Unit 4 on the night of the Chernobyl disaster, 26 April 1986. Leonid Fedorovych Toptunov (Ukrainian: , Russian: ; 16 August 1960 14 May 1986) was a Soviet engineer who was the senior reactor control chief engineer at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Reactor Unit 4 on the night of the Chernobyl disaster, 26 April 1986. endstream endobj 27 0 obj<>stream [4] His parents once asked about the cause but he only could say they had followed regulations. For example, everything the show depicts about Lyudmilla and Vasily Ignatenko the bribes, the questions about children, the game of cards, the ban on touching all really happened. 2023 BBC. Oleksiy Breus says the accident helped reveal the substantial flaws of the Soviet system. Literally says the graphite displacers were the for "lubrication. 0000000016 00000 n The roles of three key personalities lie at the heart of the story: Plant director Viktor) Bryukhanov, chief engineer Nikolai Fomin and deputy chief engineer Anatoly Dyatlov. In April 1986, an explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics becomes one of the world's worst man-made catastrophes. %PDF-1.6 % What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? Very awesome. Underreported stories. https://i.imgur.com/gfghbDQ.jpg. {$[sz HqCUF3W){8HPA|]+\ Y,*6mw1(,>6D>(e]7MRWvfW4j}6`rW/G*(' !S%B=V>npH wp"2N?)JeXiPC`;\BUc |)g}hUtS1' a$)ELOrIB/0vgkmE^)wqHwB4:^ ", Most of the firefighters were pouring water on the damaged reactor, he says. There are many charities that support facilities which help babies who were born with severe birth defects, including neurological difficulties and heart conditions. He wanted a promotion which was promised to him in case of a successful test. And also being under that same piece of sky, you start to feel a little closer, in a sense, to who they were. Can either be found at house parties telling everyone Charles Manson was only 5ft 2" or at home reading true crime magazines. Thank you! Mice embryos used for research have dissolved in the conditions, and horses left that lived within 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) of the power plant died due to their thyroid glands disintegrating. "Their characters are distorted and misrepresented, as if they were villains. Leonid Fedorovych Toptunov ( Ukrainian: , Russian: ; 16 August 1960 - 14 May 1986) was a Soviet engineer who was the senior reactor control chief engineer at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Reactor Unit 4 on the night of the Chernobyl disaster . How would I find another job after that?". Months after the Chernobyl disaster, the radioactivity had spread to Galsjo Forest in Sweden. Everyone who worked to restore coolant flow would have suffered greatly from leg burns, because they were standing in the water. Theres something wrong with you.. Vasily Ignatenko was just 25 when he succumbed to slow death via radiation poisoning after fighting the fires of Chernobyl. "Radiation exposure, red skin, radiation burns and steam burns were what many people talked about but it was never shown like this. During his studies of the reactor documentation, he mentioned to his friend, Sasha Korol, that control rods may, in certain circumstances, accelerate rather than slow the reaction. He sent a letter to his parents and left a note on where to find him in Moscow. Aleksandr Akimov and Leonid Toptunov did their best at saving the situation. By Rod Adams April 1, 1996. In fact, theyre completely true. BBC Ukrainian Hours after the world's worst nuclear accident, engineer Oleksiy Breus entered the control room of the No. Within two weeks, both Mr Akimov and Mr Toptunov had died in a Moscow hospital of acute radiation syndrome (ARS). Even after more than three decades, the death toll of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster is still wildly disputed. [3][page needed] At some point he gave deathbed confessions stating repeatedly: I did everything correctly. A member of. Some Chernobyl leaders built their defense on their bones. "In hospital, I was treated with a guy who biked to that bridge in the morning on 26 April to watch it. The explosion occurred. On the night of 26 April 1986, Leonid Toptunov was working in the control room at the reactor control panel, with Aleksandr Akimov. . Youll burn together. I followed them around them like a dog I stood by the door for hours, asking and begging. "Now you look like a coal minister." It has nothing to do with reality. 4. He and his colleagues who died from ARS suffered a prolonged and agonising death as the very chromosomes of their bodies were destroyed and organ failure escalated." The bones of your body, he says, "decompose as you become a seeping, foul smelling soup of human material". However, it is about respecting it for what it can do. His wife Lyuba is at his side.'. In March 1983, Toptunov began his career at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. But while many have complimented the show's attention to detail, he believes it is also one of the downsides of the TV series. Answer (1 of 4): There would have been a hydrogen explosion instead of a steam explosion. In a weird way, it was more moving to me than moving through the actual power plant itself. This actor is also famous for his acts in the BBC Robin Hood series. 4 reactor, and operator Leonid Toptunov, who both feature prominently in the series. "There are many stereotypes shown, typical of Western portrayal of the Soviet Union," argues Oleksiy Breus. They were saving lives, and in doing so they put themselves in the line of fire, and this is a fire that doesnt kill you quickly. Biography Akimov was born in 1953 in the Soviet Union. ", Russia to make its own show about Chernobyl, Giant structure moves in to cover Chernobyl, TV drama Chernobyl: 'So chilling, it spares you nothing', Chernobyl: The end of a three-decade experiment, Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, Alex Murdaugh's legal troubles are far from over, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. According to Sources: Akimov suffered severe Leg Burns and the high amount of radiation caused it face to slowly dissolve away. The Chernobyl disaster is one of the most famous nuclear catastrophes in the world, but not many people know that if it hadn't been for one man, the damage would have been much worse. You could see the equipment and pumps exposed. [3] Due to a design flaw, the descending control rods momentarily accelerated the nuclear reaction and caused the reactor to explode. Before coming to Soviet Ukraine, he installed reactors into submarines at a shipbuilding plant in Komsomolsk-on-Amur, where he was once exposed to a nearly fatal dose of radiation. ", Russia to make its own show about Chernobyl, Giant structure moves in to cover Chernobyl, TV drama Chernobyl: 'So chilling, it spares you nothing', Chernobyl: The end of a three-decade experiment, Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. And still the shift leader is ruminating if the catastrophy was his fault: "What have we done wrong? In that moment, standing where Dyatlov, and [Nikolai] Fomin, and [Viktor] Bryukhanov stood it was very chilling. 43 0 obj<>stream They later died in hospital in Moscow.". The one thing, though, that I did feel, walking through the power plant was a little bit of a better sense of how easy it would be to deny. [4], He was admitted to Pripyat Hospital but was quickly transferred to Moscow Hospital 6. Akimov received fatal, three-dimensional burns to his entire system. Contents hide. 6 in Moscow, where Alexander Akomv is suffering towards death. Who would applaud that?". There was a comment on a post about him. Dr. Robert Peter Gale, known as the Chernobyl Doctor, was one of the many physicians and scientists brought in from 15 nations to help with the aftermath of the disaster. In 1983, he graduated from the Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering, with a specialist degree in nuclear power plant engineering. The story of the reactor's catastrophic explosion, as told in an HBO/Sky miniseries, has received the highest ever score for a TV show on the film website IMDB. It was important to me that people understood what was happening to these men, because they suffered in terrible ways, Mazin told The Chernobyl Podcast. In 1986, Dr. Gale and the director of the Soviet Unions Central Institute for Advanced Medical Studies signed an agreement to monitor the 100,000 people who were residents in the danger zonea 30-kilometer (18.7 mi) radius surrounding the site which ultimately became the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. Alexander Akimov (Sam Troughton) was the night crew shift supervisor during the early . This later became known as the "Bridge of Death" after reports that those who stood there allegedly died from radiation sickness. Twitter: @thecheish. Contrary to reports that the three divers died of radiation sickness as a result of their action, all three survived. A subreddit to discuss the Chernobyl Disaster that happened on the night of April 26, 1986, and the Exclusion Zone that isolates the city of Pripyat from the rest of the world. Warning: spoilers ahead. Witnesses reported he dried, or his body was mummified alive. "I was surprised they even brought us there," Mr Breus says of arriving at work the morning after the explosion. Nearly 8.4 million residents of Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia were exposed to the radioactive cloud that was released. In this article, we will tell you about the supervisor of the shift, Aleksandr Akimov, and his role in the accident. The School in Sperizh'e pictured in 2016. It would have eventually boiled . Raising power after this point put the reactor into a potentially dangerous state, due to Xenon poisoning, as well as design flaws in the reactor unknown to the operators. moustache is a struggling, wispy version of Akimov's. TOPTUNOV No, that's not--Akimov signals Toptunov not to argue. For instance if someone's face melted off or someone's eyes changed color, the details absolutely would have showed up in the many academic articles and books written about ARS in Chernobyl victims. Hes not a man anymore, but a reactor. Here's an interview with Kovalenko: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnFeTe0nDw8. Panting. Later this perception changed.". Their skin had a bright red colour. The reactor was already in a run-away state. The precautions were not enough, as, since 1986, physicians have reported a rise in birth defects. 0000002865 00000 n [4], In 2008, Akimov was posthumously awarded with the 3rd degree Order For Courage by Viktor Yushchenko, then the President of Ukraine.[5]. One resident recalled, Queues of jammed buses left the city. He was entirely black, due to skin necrosis, but I never read anywhere that he had no face left, Jesus Christ he mummified, that sounds horrific. There were little slots for food and such, but then there were some grimmer rooms. At 04:00, Moscow ordered feeding of water to the reactor. 9:23 into the video, to me it looks like him, Oh God. Their faces were only partially covered by respirators, so they could speak to each other, they were not offered a reward, and they were not clapped on their successful return. See a comparison with a very old photo of Stolyarchuk: https://bit.ly/3wBuX2S Pay attention to the "indentation" of the line of his moustache on the right side of the face. Its estimated that more than 900 stray dogs live in the Exclusion Zone. The roles of three key personalities lie at the heart of the story: Plant director Viktor) Bryukhanov, chief engineer Nikolai Fomin and deputy chief engineer Anatoly Dyatlov. The dogs have been driven out of the woods by the wild wolves that habitat the area. In 1976, Akimov graduated from the Moscow Power Engineering Institute, with the degree of specialist in engineering and automation of heat and power processes. While viewers may have difficulty grasping the scale of the war being waged inside the Exclusion Zone, its impossible to miss the human sacrifices it required. I havent seen this one yet, looking forward to watching! The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The Red Forest is now one of the most contaminated sites in the world, with more than 90 percent of the radioactivity found in the soil. Vasily Ivanovich Ignatenko was born on 13 March 1961, in the Brahin District of the Gomel Region of the Byelorussian SSR. [] And you can start to feel how people would say, Okay, for sure, its not like the reactor blew up. Yes, i thought the same about Razim Davletbayev. [2], Akimov worked with his crew in the reactor building after he learned the extent of the accident. "Another friend treated at the same time said he had a date with his girlfriend close to the bridge that night. The calamity is considered the most disastrous nuclear power plant accident in history, and the area itself is still suffering in its aftermath. Hours after the world's worst nuclear accident, engineer Oleksiy Breus entered the control room of the No. Toptunov had literally turned white.". 0000018917 00000 n 0000008353 00000 n Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter'. But no matter how strict he was, he was still a high-level professional.". The body of one of them, Valery Khodemchuk, was never recovered from the reactor debris. The buses which escorted the residents out of Pripyat spread the radiation to wider areas. His parents visited him in the hospital. During the test, Akimov called for the AZ-5 (scram) button to be pressed to shut down the reactor, and Toptunov operated the button. (k[YUWvP 4. 0000011604 00000 n Dyatlov could be Tolya, Scherbina could be Borya, Legasov could be Valera, etc. . 0000001084 00000 n Some dogs have been fitted with radiation sensors and GPS receivers, which help to map the radiation levels across the exclusion zone.[8]. VideoRussian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. Once more his temperature increases and then he falls into coma. "A thin stream the firemen poured probably evaporated before it even reached reactor.". Unknown to Akimov, during his work he was exposed to a lethal dose of radiation that was later determined to be 15 Gy. His burnt lungs hardly let him breathe, his intestines have decomposed, excrements mixed with blood are oozing from his body. We dont think of our own death. That night was important because the system tests were taking place. [5] However, the operators were found to have deviated from operational procedures, changing test protocols on the fly, as well as having made "ill judged" actions, making human factors a major contributing factor. Children are shown playing in the radioactive dust, which falls from the sky like snow. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. Read about our approach to external linking. Read about more radioactive calamities on 10 Modern Radiation Accidents Involving Civilians and 10 Famous Incidences of Death by Radiation. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? To capture the gruesome deaths that befell plant engineers and first responders, makeup and prosthetics designer Daniel Parker studied the stages of radiation sickness, identifying seven kinds of wounds that depend on a victims proximity to the radiation source. Are Sky and HBO's miniseries "Chernobyl" historically accurate? Hours after the explosion, helicopters were flown over Reactor No. They are also used for research on diseases including rabies. "Radiation exposure, red skin, radiation burns and steam burns were what many people talked about but it was never shown like this. More than 500,000 residents in Ukraine were ultimately forced to leave their homes. 0000006239 00000 n Armen Abagian, who was the director of one of the Moscow nuclear power research institutes at the time, advised the Soviet government to evacuate Pripyat immediately. What interviewer? "They took off their clothes, but not like it was shown in the film, not right down to nothing," Mr Breus insists, also pointing out that their role was ultimately not significant to the story. The Emmy-winning HBO mini-series "Chernobyl," which is a dramatized account of the 1986 nuclear power plant disaster, has rekindled conversation about the accident, its subsequent cleanup and the long-term impacts on people living near the power plant. 04:00 - Further fire fighting units arrive from Chernobyl, Polesskoe and Kiev. Vasily Ignatenko, depicted in the series, was among the first firefighters sent to tackle the blaze. This later became known as the "Bridge of Death" after reports that those who stood there allegedly died from radiation sickness. The goal was to test the system for preventive maintenance in case of a real power shutdown. "I've never heard there was a crowd of people who went to watch the fire at night," he says. Akimov tries reassuring his even more shellshocked colleague, reactor engineer Leonid Toptunov, that they did everything right. Chernobyl guide Yuri Tatarchuk explained, Kopachi was very badly contaminated and so it was decided to bury it, house by house. There was no smoke or fire, just fumes coming from the damaged part. Alexander Akimov worked with other employers in the reactor after the explosion. Just days after the initial disaster, the wind changed direction and began blowing high levels of radiation in the direction of the Ukrainian capital, Kiev. [3] However, the reactor stalled unexpectedly during test preparations, dropping to a low 30 MW. My body parts not covered by clothes - such as hands, face and neck - were red". After the humans evacuated, wildlife grew rapidly with limited predators to hunt them downwild boar multiplied eightfold in the two years following the disaster. Biography [ edit] 0000015771 00000 n The miners finished their work ahead of schedule, but by then the molten core had cooled itself.