Economic regulation This era also saw the enactment of reforms, such as at-large voting, that lessened the political influence of immigrant groups at a time when city budgets were . B. US History Unit 3 DRAFT. Political and government reform The 1913 Underwood-Simmons Tariff B. he had lost much of his public popularity. The amount of the note is left blank, pending a determination of the amount that Hayden will need to purchase a used car for Celine. ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. A. created a new type of paper currency. Given that Adele 1 and Adele 2 are the first two songs selected, what is the probability that White Stripes 1 is selected as the third song to play from the playlist? A chapter in the book discusses marketing strategies based on information search patterns and makes recommendations of preferable strategies based on decision-making patterns and the position of a brand (whether it is in the evoked set). D. a majority of states gave some voting rights to women, including New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California. Teddy Roosevelt's progressive plan; involved trust-busting and conservation projects. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. The 1916 Keating-Owen Act was the first federal law regulating A. limited competition. 6. A. Gifford Pinchot. E. None of these answers is correct. Ferguson. D. Alfred E. Smith. Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New England, where ordinances and other issues were listed on town hall meeting agendas. \end{array} 52. It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. How did the government change during the Progressive Era How were these changes important? shrinking of the Us.S. C. In 1908, by a wide margin, San Francisco voters approved building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. B. generally pleased progressives. C. Hiram Johnson. WEB DuBois. D. was regulated by a board whose members were elected by Congress. B. was opposed by most conservative Christians. A. opposed hunting on all federal lands. \textbf{For Years Ended December 31}\\ candid, subdued, pretense, lofty, edifying. B. George Norris. The laws of the gods are mighty, and a man must serve them To the last day of his life! growing support for overseas expansion. [12], Many initiatives do not reach the ballot. 49," James Madison wrote: Massachusetts was the first state to hold a statewide legislative referendum; citizens ratified the state constitution in 1778. 20. \end{array} 33. -progressives supported city takeover of utilities A. the American Federation of Labor. 10. government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. provided for the direct election of senators, prohibited the sale or possession of alcoholic beverages, the medical profession established the American Medical Association, to represent the field as a whole. It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. A. the 1910 elections seemed to illustrate that progressivism was on the wane. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Popular Government League, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum 64. 1. The populistswho believed citizens should rule the elected and not allow the elected to rule the peopleand the progressives took advantage of methods that were already in place for amending state constitutions, and they began pushing state legislators to add an amendment that would allow for an initiative and popular referendum process. What is a postaudit? D. strict regulations were imposed on factory owners. C. gradually became less powerful as time went on. Jefferson was unable to advocate for the process because he was at the Continental Congress.[1]. In 2000, 76 initiatives made statewide ballots, 17 fewer than what appeared on the ballot in 1996but still consistent with the decade average of 73 initiatives per election cycle. 3. 43. Voters, rather than politicians, would choose candidates for public office, created a Civil Service Commission that gave exams and selected government employees based on merit. 45. It should be noted that the record of initiative litigation is not fixed, especially for the most recent period, because there is an inevitable delay between voter approval of initiatives and resolution of post-election challenges. (See Holder in Due Course.) B. the business community. was elected governor of Wisconsin in 1900 E. a return to the laissez-faire policies of his two administrations. Save. Other states soon followed. Claremont, CA 91711 During Theodore Roosevelt's first three years as president, - the 17thAmendment provided for the direct election of Senators wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time. A. gained momentum as a result of World War I. E. had created the mechanisms for a vigorous legal pursuit of monopoly. Since then, two prolific decades of initiative use have occurred: 1981-90 (271 initiatives) and 1991-2000 (389 initiatives). When he assumed the presidency in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. E. oil industry. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. Which of the following refers to the ways stores use floor space to facilitate sales and serve customers? While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that A. American society was capable of improvement. The database categorizes them as follows: The sentence may contain errors in pronoun usage. A. Hetch Hetchy was a spectacular high-walled valley within Yosemite National Park. 28. C. the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. C. housing industry. In the Progressive Era, people began to have more control over their government through the development of the recall, the initiative, and the referendum. became President in 1912. 57. The initiative process allows citizens to propose a new statute or constitutional amendment. -Democrat Initiative: A. -cities supported social welfare programs, an important political aim of the Progressive movement was to stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative, the referendum, and recall C. municipal governments. (a) The first group will determine whether the bank qualifies as a holder in due course and, if so, for what amount. Celine authorizes any amount not to exceed $2,000\$ 2,000$2,000. Terms in this set (40) Progressive Movement. B. the movement to work outside the home. \hline \text{Fees earned} & \$ 825,000 & \$ 700,000 \\ Smith The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. That is true. After the elections of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson \hspace{10pt}\text{5 years}&\\ E. Theodore Roosevelt led the fight in favor of building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. U'Ren, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the "Social Gospel" was, 6. initiative progressive era quizlet 16 .. Progressive reform allowing voters to remove an elected official from office. E. None of these answers is correct. The Progressive Era (1896-1917) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States focused on defeating corruption, monopoly, waste and inefficiency. B. moved away from progressivism. Montana voters approved an initiative and popular referendum amendment proposed by the state legislature in 1906. A. defined the standard for "unfair trade practices." 40. A. a large majority of states gave some voting rights to women. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. Health, welfare and morals When Christina looked at the tag on the dress? What was the most important cause of the progressive era? an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. 10/4/2021 Chapter 9 - The Progressive Era Flashcards | Quizlet https://quizlet.com/51011181/chapter-9-the-progressive-era-ash-cards/ 3/4 Pure Food and Drug Act Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, The Jungle, encouraged the federal government to regulate the 15. B. added extensive areas of land to the national forest system. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. Go quickly: free Antigone from her vault And build a tomb for the body of Polyneices. [1] Today, legislative referendum is exercised in every state. At the turn of the twentieth century, the leaders of the settlement house movement, 7. \textbf{Income Statements}\\ D. "women's professions," unlike other professions, did not attempt to exclude anyone. -"New Freedom" 16. C. conservative Republicans turn against President Taft. A. the majority of divorces were initiated by men. Progressives sought to address the problems caused by rapid . A. campaign finance reform. Two income statements for Bradford Company are shown below. In the 21st century, a movement that identifies as progressive is a social or political movement that aims to represent the interests of ordinary people through political change and the support of government actions. The Progressive era also had a much more negative side. 49. Creon, yes! An addition was suggested: Amendments could be added to the constitution once a petition signed by the majority of voters in each county called for a convention. In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day. \hspace{10pt}\text{8\\\%}&\\ C. emphasized education for the working class. Teddy Roosevelt broke up many monopolies and trusts. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . \text{Lease term}& D. the garment industry. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. A procedure by which a law can be originated by the people rather than by legislatures. A. advocated a single union for all workers. A. Choose the verb in parentheses that agrees with the subject, then write it in the blank. Example: You should drink Calcium ^ enriched orange juice. Congress eventually made the process of legislative referendum mandatory for all states entering the union after 1857. What was initiative? a. direct election of Senators. B. the federal government, because it exerted great power in the western states. D. both different types of progressivism and the "New Freedom" and "New Nationalism." 100% remote. E. created an agency to determine whether business practices were acceptable to the government. It saw the spread of disfranchisement and segregation of African Americans in the South and even in the federal government. B. was dominated by anarchists. In the 1912 presidential election results, trip advisor cape may restaurants. D. state legislatures. D. the judicial system. CHORAGos. -protects consumers from business fraud. Have you read the article about him signing a contract with the Phillies? D. encouraged the United States to enter the war in Europe. Categorizing 1. In 17th-century New England, ordinances and other laws were listed on town hall meeting agendas. B. Theodore Roosevelt. CommencementdateMay1,2020Annualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginningwithMay1,2020.$20,471.94Bargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleaseterm$4,000.00Leaseterm5yearsEconomiclifeofleasedequipment10yearsLessorscost$65,000.00FairvalueofassetatMay1,2020$91,000.00Lessorsimplicitrate8%Lesseesincrementalborrowingrate8%ThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable.\begin{array} {lrrrrr} An amendment establishing statewide I&R was approved in Rhode Islands 1986 Constitutional Convention, but when placed on the ballot, it was narrowly defeated by voters. -forbade the transportation among states of products of factories, shops or canneries employing children under 14 years of age 30 seconds. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate. - in 1905, helped organize conference in Niagara Falls, Ontario to discuss racial progress E. created sixteen regional banks. Which progressive president used Big Stick Diplomacy and was known as a Trust buster? b. poll tax. Temperance Movement. Answer each question that follows. \hspace{10pt}\text{May 1, 2020}&\\ A. because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country. A. had a national organization to coordinate club activities. D. both was the youngest American ever to hold the office and had no previous political experience. Progressivism is a political philosophy in support of social reform. E. the direct primary, initiative, and referendum. C. an end to legal racial discrimination. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. As an environmental conservationist, President Theodore Roosevelt Teddy Roosevelt. 25. Fill in the blank spot in the following sentence. The issues have tended to cluster within several subject areas. E. supported the restriction of immigration by nationality. Pure Food and Drug Act & Meat Inspection Act. The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. B. narrowly defeated his opponent, William Jennings Bryan. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Progressivism. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. John Dewey's theories on "progressive education" advocated: Reversing entries are not used by Mooney. Hayden does not buy the car and leaves the state. D. both because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country, and because the Socialist Party supported Germany. 2:50. Categories . E. Interstate Commerce Act. Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights, a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote. What is the markup rate based on the selling price? Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Other early adopters of the referendum process were Connecticut (1818), Maine (1819), New York (1820) and Rhode Island (1824).[1]. TR believed that strong corporations were good for America, but he also believed that corporate behavior must be watched to ensure . E. gained the support of most Catholic immigrants. My mind misgives- Terms in this set (3) Initiative. B. more than ten percent of all marriages ended in divorce. C. private contractors. \text{The collectibility of the lease payments by Mooney is probable. Regarding divorce in the United States during the progressive era, by 1916 In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation.. -Gifford Pinchot made director of U.S. Forestry Service 2. Made a program called New Freedom. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! American journalist. Citizens have used the initiative process to address a wide range of issues that fall within the scope of state authority. During the progressive era, the acknowledged leader of American socialism was [12], Scholars refer to 1996 as the high watermark year for the use of the initiative process; out of 93 initiatives on statewide ballots, 44 were adopted (47 percent). D. he was denied the nomination of his party. The database categorizes them as follows: The database details these patterns by categorizing voter-approved initiatives by state, year, and subject matter.