Also, the territory is monitored by cameras so that no one can harm deer. The animal kingdom is represented by the Syrian bear, wildcat, lynx, and squirrel. There are two different types of white ferrets! Search. It has been designated as the national museum of the country. Therefore, in the colder months, it's best that eat 90% a day. It has been extinct since 2003. Who is the national poet of Argentina? I hope you enjoyed this list and that you learned something new today. There are around 7,000 different species! 1. Pakistan, Finland, India, and Mexico each have more than four national animals. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The countrys national hero is Viktor Hambartsumyan; Alek Manukyan; Movses Gorgisyan. There are about 3,000 documented species! Some animals like the Asiatic lion are now extinct in the area as the result of hunting and poaching, even though they were only dangerous to individuals that didnt steer clear. The ethnic groups in Armenia include Armenians, Yazidis & Russians. The next year, the second group is brought from Iran 2 males and 3 females. Also a serious problem is the ignorant behavior of people with snakes. Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! National Identity: trust in people from various groups (family, neighborhood, personally known people, people you meet for the first time, people of another religion, and people of another nationality); citizen of the country; national pride; evaluation of the impact of immigrants on the countrys development; geographical group the respondent . In winter deer also feed on roots, shoots, moss and lichen, thorns and seeds of conifers, such as juniper and yew. Has characteristics of two or more breeds! Yes, there are definitely bears in Armenia. Mausoleums are one of the most significant historical landmarks. Armenia is a landlocked country located in Western Asia. Poetry is a highly valued form of art, and many poets are considered significant national symbols of the country. Because of this, you will find several representations of it throughout Armenias history, from paintings to sculptures as well as clothing. The Coat of Arms of the Republic of Armenia is as follows: On a shield, positioned in the center, Mount Ararat is represented with Noah's Arch and the coats of arms of the four royal dynasties of the historical Armenia: from top to left - that of the Bargratunides, from top to right - that of the Arshakounides, from bottom to left - that of At its height, Armenia extended from the south-central Black Sea coast to the Caspian Sea and from the Mediterranean Sea to Lake Urmia in present-day Iran. One of the most invasive species in the world. Their strong gastric juice is able to completely digest bones. It means that they regulate the number of some pests. Invasions of Arctic air sometimes cause the temperature to drop sharply: the record low is 51 F (46 C). The wolf is also a popular animal in this region, though finding snakes and other small mammals is fairly likely amongst the many habitats. Darevskys viper is an endangered animal, which is included in the IUCN Red list. They are known for their specific features, supernatural abilities, and distinctive appearance. Although their number is currently stable and not decreasing 8-9 pairs, it is still very low. The height of their back can reach 150 cm, and the weight of mature males can reach 600 kg. Because of this, it is currently listed as overall near threatened. Collaborating international universties. The Dalmatian pelican is the largest of all pelicans, and maybe even the worlds largest freshwater bird. It is bounded on the north and northeast by Russia, on the east and southeast by Azerbaijan, on the south by Armenia and Turkey, and on the west by the Black Sea. They are frequent visitors to backyard feeders, especially those containing niger seeds. However, in recent years it has been considered extinct in our area. The striped hyenas usually mark their territories with the help of the scent gland secretions from their anal pouch. 9. The mink can swim up to 100 feet underwater. Kenya Kenya has the lion as it's National Animal. Next Categories Agriculture Art and Culture Banking Basic GK Biology Quiz Chemistry Quiz Clerical Quiz Coding Decoding Computer Computer Awareness Tsitsernakaberd is recognized as the national monument of the country. There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! The labour required to clear the surface stones and debris from the soil, however, has made farming in Armenia difficult. Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. Since then, red deer have visited us regularly from Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran, but never settled here. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Considering the wildlife that is naturally found in Armenia, it shouldnt be surprising that there are a few animals to steer clear of. In the central region they reach 6,600 to 7,200 feet and in the south are found as high as 7,900 to 8,200 feet. . On chest there is one pair of transparent wings with a dark red border on the edges. It is bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Iran, and its capital city is Yerevan, which counts more than 1,060,000 inhabitants (but more than 1,420,000 if you include the metropolitan area!). All of these species have a big role in protecting the ecology of Armenia and the world. Golden eagle: The golden eagles are known to be powerful enough to kill a man. It was adopted as a symbol of national significance by the Continental Congress on June 20th 1782. The Caucasian mountain dog may look intimidating, but they are actually gentle, affectionate, and loyal family companions. The species is listed in IUCN Red List. Basic Facts about Rufous hornero ( Furnarius rufus): The Rufous hornero is a medium sized bird of 18 to 20 cm and weigh of about 31 to 58 grams. Ornithologist Karen Aghababyan says that this problem can be solved by creating the so-called restaurants for vultures. Honey buzzards are medium-sized raptors that earned their names by raiding the nests of bees and wasps. Since it is named the national animal, it is currently protected by law. There are more than 45 species in Australia alone! Wild goat Name: Wild goat Scientific name: Capra aegagrus Conservation status: Near threatened The wild goat, also known as the common ibex, lives in forests and rocky areas, in a large area from Turkey to Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Sevan trout is an endemic fish of Lake Sevan in Armenia. Meanwhile, to the southeast and west, its neighbors are Iran and Turkey respectively. Still, with 75 different mammals, it is relatively common to come upon a wild boar or goat. The body is fragmented, but there is no clear separation into the head, chest and abdomen. Ive always been fascinated by animals, and by how they can be so different from one country to another. The boar, wildcat, jackal, adder, gurza (a venomous snake), scorpion, and, more rarely, the leopard inhabit this region. Since independence, the number of bezoar goats in Armenia greatly reduced, barely reaching 1000 animals, and according to some experts 800-900 animals. The status of Nagorno-Karabakh (also called Artsakh), an enclave of 1,700 square miles (4,400 square km) in southwestern Azerbaijan populated primarily by ethnic Armenians, was from 1988 the source of bitter conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Teachers in schools often use the evolution of the peppered moth as a good example of Darwins theory of natural selection. According to IUCN Red List, Armenian mouflons are endangered species EN D. Until the mid 20th century populations in Iran and Nakhichevan were interconnected due to migration. Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators! It also helps to keep our environment beautiful and clean. Armenia is rich in springs and wells, some of which possess medicinal properties. 120. Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago! They feed on the meat of the carrion, when others are satisfied with internal organs and bones. Even though the country spans a relatively small area in Asia, the mountainous terrain has created many habitats for wild animals and migratory birds. The more food, the less space they take. Revision of the Red Book of plants and animals of Armenia and publication of a new edition Armenians constitute nearly all of the countrys population; they speak Armenian, a distinct branch of the Indo-European language family. Nature is a blessing from God and we must protect it because it provides us with the oxygen and food to survive. Botanical name is Althaea officinalis. While breeding pairs are together, the males are highly territorial and will defend the nesting site and the surrounding area. The Aras main left-bank tributaries, the Akhuryan (130 miles), the Hrazdan (90 miles), the Arpa (80 miles), and the Vorotan (Bargyushad; 111 miles), serve to irrigate most of Armenia. While hunting, they can sneak up unnoticed and ambush the victim for hours, waiting for a convenient time to attack. Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide! A male red deer shows his age in his antlers, which become longer and more branched every year. We want to talk more about the Cinereous vulture. According to IUCN Red List, pelicans are categorized as Endangered. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Georgia, Georgian Sakartvelo, country of Transcaucasia located at the eastern end of the Black Sea on the southern flanks of the main crest of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. The climate changes with elevation, ranging from the dry subtropical and dry continental types found in the plain and in the foothills up to a height of 3,000 to 4,600 feet, to the cold type above the 6,600-foot mark. 431. House spiders have the ability to eat most insects in a home. According to the Armenian lore, it was. The goldcrest never starts moving and needs to consume for most of the day to survive. During nesting, the voice of pelicans is like a strong scream. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips. Europe They try to knock each other down with their horns. Lake Sevan, with a capacity in excess of 9 cubic miles (39 cubic kilometres) of water, is fed by dozens of rivers, but only the Hrazdan leaves its confines. ARMENIAN NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY x . By the mid-1990s Karabakh Armenian forces had occupied much of southwestern Azerbaijan, but, after a devastating war in 2020, they were compelled to withdraw from most of that area. This rarely-seen primitive ancestor of rhinos and horses has changed very little in the last 35 million years. For the first time females usually give birth to one offspring, then to twins. The countrys average elevation is 1,792 m (5,879 ft), whereas the countrys terrain can be defined as; Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast-flowing rivers; good soil in the Aras River valley. In Armenia, the majority of the population practices Christianity as their religion. National Dish of Armenia - Khash or Pacha October 28, 2018 Nationalfoody Ingredients for making Khash / Pacha Khash, also called Pacha is a meat stew made from animal tongues, hooves, and stomachs. This bear is majorly threatened by habitat degradation and persecution for attacking livestock and beehives. First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians! Armenia is an important area for migratory animals, about 350 different bird species were recorded in the country. National Animal of Azerbaijan - Karabakh Horse Armenia has Released a tender for Ra Nas Announcement And Invitation Of The Procedure For The Purchase Of Chemical Materials, Laboratory Equipment And Accessories And Laboratory Animals For The Needs Of The National Academy Of Sciences Under The Code in laboratory equipment and services . The National flower of Armenia is Marshmallow plant. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Darevskys viper is a small venomous viper endemic to northwestern Armenia and northeastern Turkey. Country: Name of animal: Scientific name: Afghanistan: Bangladesh - Royal Bengal Tiger. Autumnlong, mild, and sunnyis the most pleasant season. They have a large body, large wings, short and thick legs, a short rounded tail, long neck. Etymology discusses where a term is considered to have originated from and how its meaning has changed over time. The fauna is rich; the abundant birdlife includes the mountain turkey, horned lark, and bearded vulture, while the mountains also harbour the bezoar goat and the mountain sheep, or mouflon. It takes its name from its habitat: the vast and flat steppe, its unique home. The number of these insects in the area is large, but the problem is the reduction of their habitats. Humane Society, SPCA. Last year, people also saw cubs roaming around on the streets of some cities in Armenia. In the lower elevations the steppes are covered with drought-resistant grasses, while the mountain slopes are overgrown with thorny bushes and juniper. Yerevan, Hayastan. There used to be a widespread species of tiger, the Caspian tiger, which is now extinct. Southern and south-western Armenia remains the last stronghold of the Persian leopard in the Caucasus, in part due to the region being connected with the leopard population in Iran. They also have dark streaks all over their body. So there you have them, these were my 12 wild animals in Armenia. There are more than 300 different species! Armenia. Golden eagle: These birds are unique and majestic and can be found in, Steppe eagle: These eagles were once bred in. Despite this, it is listed as critically endangered within Armenia, due to the development of saline lands, climate change, and uncontrolled livestock grazing. It also was listed in the Red Book of the Armenian SSR. ANAU AgriTech Incubator. The territory of Armenia is distinguished by the diversity of the animal world. At a young age they look like cats, but from the age of three weeks they begin to hunt mosquitoes, dragonflies and small birds. We all are responsible for the conservation of these species and must be aware and conscious when interacting with nature. Mouflons have slim figure, not too much mass. Partner Enterprises. The roe is one of the most popular game animals in Europe. The water level is highest when the snow melts in the spring and during the autumn rains. Etymology has been a factor in the naming of countries all across the world, and Armenia has also been influenced. The capital of the country is Yerevan, which is also the largest city in Armenia. It is known that a competent vineyard owner will never harm a snake, because if there is a snake in the vineyard, then rodents and other pests will not spoil the harvest. Below we will present the fauna of Armenia, brief description, conservation and steps that can be taken in this direction. Chief, Department of Economic Geography, Institute of Geography, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow. Farm activities and fishing are quite prominent in Armenia, and many endangered animals are protected from being hunted. This helps them to spot movement from quite a distance. unitary multiparty republic with a single legislative body (National Assembly [105]), Which Country Is Larger By Population? The domain for Armenia is .am and the country code is +374. In the southwest, a large depressionthe Ararat Plainlies at the foot of Mount Aragats and the Geghama Range; the Aras River cuts this important plain into halves, the northern half lying in Armenia and the southern in Turkey and Iran. It shares borders with 4 countries: Georgia,Azerbaijan,Iran, and Turkiye. Able to run as quickly backwards as forwards! Intense sunshine occurs on many days of the year. The people of Armenia are called Armenians. There used to be a lot more vultures. Red deer has always been a native of Dilijan Reserve (now a national park). Other than that, no tigers can be found in the wild in Armenia today, only in zoos. It was named this way in honor of Ilya Sergeyevich Darevsky, a Russian herpetologist who described 34 species of amphibians and reptiles over the span of his career. Want to see what animals live in other countries? What remains though is the 2 female per male ratio. Many of the world's domesticated animals originated in or near Armenia, and the mouflon, the ancestor of domesticated sheep, is present there. England - Lion. There are five altitudinal vegetation zones: semidesert, steppe, forest, alpine meadow, and high-elevation tundra. . The destruction of these snakes can indirectly affect agriculture. The short-eared owl is one of the most widespread owl species in the world, covering five continents. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! PetHarbor.com: National Adoptable and Lost & Found database. Lynxes are active at twilight and evening hours. It is due to climate change, uncontrolled livestock grazing and so on. It happens when the horns of two deer are so entangled, that they cant get rid of them and both die of hunger. The camel crickets that are found in the USA are light brown in color. SouthAfrica.info. The northwestern part of the Armenian Highlandcontaining Mount Aragats (Alaghez), the highest peak (13,418 feet, or 4,090 metres) in the countryis a combination of lofty mountain ranges, deep river valleys, and lava plateaus dotted with extinct volcanoes. In Armenia they can be found during the migration, near lakes of Sevan, Arpi, near ponds of Armash fish nursery. The red deer is one of the largest species of deer on the planet, the fourth-largest actually. The capybara, the worlds largest rodent, likes to be in and around bodies of water. There are around 5,000 different species! A number of events, meetings and information campaigns were held in order to inform people and arouse in them a sense of self-awareness and responsibility towards nature and in particular, leopards. Discover 12 wild animals in Armenia in this post, as well as interesting facts about them. Mouflons live in dry mountain steppes, with junipers, almond trees and other dry-loving vegetation (Urts mountain range), in sub-alpine and alpine meadows (Vayots Dzor, Syunik). The Eurasian spoonbill can be found in shallow wetlands with fine sandy beds. But later, after strengthening of the defense infrastructure at the border, migration became impossible. Fortunately, leopard itself is a cautions animal and avoids meeting people. There are 16 known species of real vultures, 4 of which are found in Armenia. The COUNTRY of Georgia, located in the Caucausus region near Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey, is a sovereign nation. In addition to being the national animal of America, the American Bison is the official symbol of some other states that include Wyoming, Oklahoma, and Kansas. To the north and east, the Somkhet, Bazum, Pambak, Gugark, Areguni, Shakhdag, and Vardenis ranges of the Lesser Caucasus lie across the northern sector of Armenia. Eastern Armenia was annexed by Russia during the 19th century, while western Armenia remained under Ottoman rule, and in 189496 and 1915 the Ottoman government perpetrated systematic massacres and forced deportations of Armenians. The steppe eagle is a large bird of prey that specializes in hunting ground squirrels and their breeding ground, as well as small mammals when they dont find squirrels. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. To see the full list of endangered species in Armenia, head over to the International Union for Conservation of Natures Red List. Animals Armenia Breeding Culex / physiology* Ecology Larva / physiology Seasons Wine* . Its predators are the gray wolf (when the lynx does not manage to escape on top of a tree) and, believe it or not, the wolverine, a small but extremely ferocious and strong carnivore. First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! This vulture can fly at great heights. We currently track 216 animals in Armenia and are adding more every day! Mouflons also mate with domestic sheep, giving a healthy offspring. Winter is generally not cold; the average January temperature in the plain and foothills is about 23 F (5 C), whereas in the mountains it drops to 10 F (12 C). As a result of considerable difference in elevation along their length, some rivers have great hydroelectric potential. The alpine zone lies above 6,600 feet, with stunted grass providing good summer pastures. There are about 12 thousand animals in Armenia, 11 thousand of which are insects and invertebrates, 75 species of mammals, 43 species of reptiles, 308 species of birds. The Eurasian lynx is a particularly elusive medium-sized wild cat that can be found throughout most temperate and boreal forests of Europe and Asia. Body length is 2-12 mm, weight 1-100 mg. The territory is protected by electric fences so that predators cant get inside. Reintroduction and conservation initiatives helped it a lot, and it is now widespread. According to research reports, one-quarter of the country's fauna is internationally endangered. Neighbours of Argentina Chile Bolivia Paraguay Brazil Uruguay Questions & Answers Who is the national founder of Argentina? There are more than 240,000 different species! The countrys total area is 29,743 km (11,484 sq mi), and the total population is 2,963,243 . Like other leopards, the Caucasian leopard lives in dense forests, where its fur is helping it hide perfectly. The most widespread species is the Syrian brown bear. Armenia's national bird is the Eagle, while its national animal is the Golden eagle. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. No. Ferrets were used during the Revolutionary War to keep down the rat population. Bezoar goat is a subspecies of a wild goat. Armenia declared sovereignty on August 23, 1990, and independence on September 23, 1991. Unlike most spiders, woodlouse spiders dont build a web. Males have large horns, females are mostly without horns. This enables these eagles to see clearly and in color. Legs are short, poorly developed. In winter a deer digs up a layer of snow and feeds on fallen autumn leaves. Special thanks to WWF Armenia for photos and videos. In Armenia, wild goats can be found in precise locations: the Zangezur Mountains, Khosrov State Reserve, and the Syunik Province. Because of this, it was introduced to Issyk Kul lake in Kyrgyzstan. Elevated volcanic plateaus (Lory, Shirak, and others), cut by deep river valleys, lie amid these ranges. Mating season is from November to early December. This page was last edited on 8 September 2021, at 04:49. The semidesert landscape, ascending to an elevation of 4,300 to 4,600 feet, consists of a slightly rolling plain covered with scanty vegetation, mostly sagebrush. Endangered species living in Armenia are the Caucasian bear, Caucasian bearded goat, the Armenian mouflon (sheep) and the leopard . The length of their beak reaches 47 cm. Cinereous vulture, unlike the other three, nests on trees, in particular on juniper trees. At the rear end of the body, two bunches of silver wax threads come out from the back, which are 2-3.5 times longer than the body. Museums are known to educate and connect visitors with the nations history, culture, civilization, art, and architecture. But for now, I work as a project manager in a major company. Quiz, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Armenia, Armenia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Armenia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Caucasian leopard, Persian leopard, or even Anatolian leopard (only in Turkey), is a leopard species native to the Iranian Plateau and its surroundings, including Armenia. Males emerge from one part of the cocoons, and females from the other. Required fields are marked *. Found inhabiting dense woodland and caves! The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees. Red deer are common in most of Europe and Russia, in the Armenian highland, the Caucasus Mountains, Iran, Azerbaijan, partially in Central Asia and Asia Minor. They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. It is locally known as ishkhan, and it is related to brown trout. Further information regarding the symbols and knowledge of Armenia can be found in the table of contents, , Mek Azg, Mek Mshakouyt - "One Nation, One Culture", The National animal of Armenia is Golden eagle. Believing Armenians today belong mainly to the Armenian Apostolic (Orthodox) Church or the Armenian Catholic Church, in communion with Rome. There are 2,000 different species worldwide! Loved these Armenian wildlife facts? IMPACT AIM. In 2019 one more fawn is born. The American robin is called the robin because its red breast reminded European settlers of the robin back in the old country. They are: griffon vulture, bearded vulture, cinereous vulture and Egyptian vulture. If necessary, they can also feed on mushrooms. The Arabian camel is a national animal symbol for Saudi Arabia. Thanks to this they are not poisoned by rotten meat. The guanaco is an adorable, grey-faced type of camel that populates South America and is concentrated at the tip of Argentina, i.e. Some of the wildlife animals in Armenia include the Syrian brown bear, Bezoar goat, Caucasian leopard, Caucasian lynx, Golden Eagle, and the steppe eagle. The best way to remain safe is to stay in populated areas of Armenia where these animals are less common. The many rivers in Armenia are short and turbulent with numerous rapids and waterfalls. The next generation will be released into a more free area of 10 hectares, where they can live independently, without human intervention, to get used to wildlife and not depend on human care. Vordan Karmir, or Armenian cochineal, in addition to being a unique representative of the animal world, also has an important meaning in Armenian culture. It has complex faceted large eyes, long legs adapted for relatively quick movement. It is an almost entirely white bird with black legs and a bill, with a yellow tip. Armenian Geographic will climb Mou, 08.03.2023 In 2019, photo traps were installed in Dilijan national park, which had not been monitored before. Females are about four times the size of males. Development Program of Armenia for 2008-2012 and the Second National Environmental Action Plan for 2008-2012. Lets dive in right away with our first category! The area occupied by deer mainly depends on the abundance of food. Pelicans are endangered around the world, so their protection is very important. Extinct ancestor of all domesticated cattle! Of the total precipitation, some two-thirds is evaporated, and one-third percolates into the rocks, notably the volcanic rocks, which are porous and fissured. On the bottom of the beak there is a throat pouch, for catching prey. Thought to have been domesticated in 9,000 BC! Most of the rivers fall into the drainage area of the Aras (itself a tributary of the Kura River of the Caspian Basin), which, for 300 miles (480 kilometres), forms a natural boundary between Armenia and Turkey and Iran. Unfortunately, some conservations came too late for several species that are now extinct. Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. According to the National Statistical Service of Armenia, 286 primates were imported in 2011 and 133 in 2012. Fauna [ edit] The mouflon, ancestor of domesticated sheep Armenian Gull Thought to date back more than 300,000 years! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. An interesting part of the country that I wanted to tackle is its wildlife. Mating season begins in the fall. The following are the national animals of islands and administrative regions: Aland Islands - Red deer Anguilla - Zenaida dove Bermuda - Humpback Whale Faroe Islands - Eurasian oystercatcher Greenland - Polar bear Grenada - Grenada dove Macau - Black-faced spoonbill Seychelles - Striped Dolphin It serves as a reminder of the nations revolutionary fighters who sacrificed their lives for the country. However, sometimes battles end with death. Lynx fur is very expensive, so they are in the spotlight of poachers. Lynxes live up to 25 years. Cognac, in addition to being a traditional beverage, is one of the countrys national drinks. It is native to the Middle East, and can also be found in the Caucasus mountain range. Despite the fact that in Armenia there are a number of environmental problems, we can say that recently in our country there has been a positive trend in improving the condition of the fauna in Armenia. To make up for the lack of minerals, deer look for mineral-rich water sources, lick residual rocks, dig and bite the ground. Report this user for behavior that violates our Community Guidelines.