A. the righteous moralist. E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. 1. A. decision makers fail to notice gradual changes over time When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? a. morals c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. B situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . A. B. stockholder On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. b. E. human dignity. expenditures. A. E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower endobj a. Philanthropy Underline the root of each word. C. Sullivan's principles B. A. Only (i) is true. B. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. Rule utilitarianism D. Pragmatic ethics, The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Jordon is a sales manager. Kantian deontology Egoism. c. Rule utilitarianism Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? C. identifying the ethical issues involved In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? B. Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. 75. Moral relativism theory Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? B. Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? c. Conventional morality A. In this case, which of the following statements is true? True C. cultural pluralist. The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. b. Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. a. C. rational ignorance Morning Ethics Collection: Farewell Black History Month Edition B. C. income statement The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: A. impartiality in justice. Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their D. classicism, Free market economics is grounded in the _____. a. A. Producing the greatest good for the greatest number The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. A. <> Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. A. the righteous moralist. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above False. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? a. Deontological theory The company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? To place principles over morals a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. A. A. John Rawls B. organizational leadership. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 66. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. D. Descriptive myopia. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. a. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. c. Social regulations A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. b. Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. C. righteous moralism. An integrity-based culture C. outsource the majority of the jobs in his company to a developing nation which has lax What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? Finally he gets depressed and steals food from some people who buy delicious food from a local restaurant. %PDF-1.7 b. B. b. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. C. Employees It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. B. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. 40. 4 0 obj According to Kantian deontology, which of the following would make an act permissible? This illustrates _____. But for the . d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. E. spying on prospective employees. However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. Shareholders b. utilitarianism E. war-torn countries. C. utilitarianism b It is an effective internal control of behavior. Difference principle c. Economic sustainability C. When the issue is presented from the start Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? a. Casuist ethical theory Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. social costs and risks When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. Customers Intentional deliberation E. weighing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with a course of action. a. Opportunism B. B. coordinating ethics. c. self-regulations d. physical sustainability. c. Casuist Only (ii) is true. 76. c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. A. Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. False, 18. C. Legal compliance A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. b. E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. a. Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? b. rule utilitarianism The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. C. Cultural relativism C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior C. Utilitarianism D. Marxism All of the above. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. B. naive immoralism. D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. A. respecting fundamental human privileges. A. inattentional blindness Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? B. virtue ethics C. customs duties. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. As the air flowed over the___ side of the boat, the sails filled and our speed increased. C. rights theories. When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person C. autonomy. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. care about the ethics of research process at all. It states that social responsibility is best carried out by government agencies. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. a. U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. True False A. b. B. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. a. a. Who asserts that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone's advantage? a. a. B. A. B. Utilitarian E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. 11. This reflects that: B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers D. Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? Employing people to work at sweatshops To ponder over the nuances of ethics B. Egoism Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? Social sustainability It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. E. geographical distance between employees and the parent company. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? c. Both theories are free from flaws. B. demonstrate moral imperialism. Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? 6. d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. B. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx C. economic suppression of people. A. utility, virtue, and values. Multiple-Choice - Oxford University Press b. Jason, an editor, who has noticed that all his managers agree that it is okay to plagiarize a small amount of content occasionally B. cultural relativism. A. However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. d. Ethical relativism. They are standards of appropriate and proper behavior. d. Philanthropy, 73. Naive immoralism B. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. a. The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. b. (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. B. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. <> C. moral emotions and sentiments. On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? A. considering the available alternatives C. cultural relativism. Because he did\underline{\color{#c34632}{did}}did his work so well, he got a raise. D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. A. You won't have much room to layer chunky knits underneath, but it's ideal for a spring or fall dress or high-waisted jeans . c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society?