Maria Samson-Leer a selebr un edat respet di 109 aa", "Faleceu Jos Martins, o homem mais velho da Madeira", "OBITUARY: Elma (Mealy) Gumbs Anguilla's eldest national has died at the age of 107", "Woman believed to be Jersey's oldest resident dies", "It's another milestone for Islander Beryl 108", "Oldest Virgin Islander, Ursula 'Aunt Sula' Krigger, Dies at 113", "South Australian Catherina van der Linden celebrates 110th birthday", "Magda (110) gevierd als oudste Vlaming en derde oudste van Benelux: "Eindelijk weer feest", "Jaak Broekx (107) uit Beek is nu oudste man in Belgi: "Hij is altijd heel content geweest met de kleine dingen in het leven", "La probable nouvelle doyenne des Franais est une Vendenne de 112 ans", "Le deuxime homme le plus g de France vit en Maine-et-Loire et vient de fter ses 110 ans", " "" 110 (video - audio)", " : M 110 - " , , " (B-)", "Domenica Ercolani, la pi anziana d'Italia. Brooks is widowed, but has five children, 13 grandchildren, and 22 great-grandchildren. However, some of her family members recently found census data that shows Ford may have actually been born in 1904. Current Age (as of February 2021): 111 years, 1 month, 29 days This is intended to be a list of every known person living in Australia who is aged 107 or older, and every known man living in Australia who is aged 105 or older. EDITOR'S NOTE: There are many centenarians in Australia who are not known to researchers, so the rankings may not be correct. 2. Previous Occupation(s): U.S. Army Veteran, several odd jobs, and fork lift operator. T: 08 7120 8600 (Australia) +61 8 7120 8600 (International) Customer Service 9:00 am 5:00 pm ACST Monday to Friday [email protected] PO Box 3652, Rundle Mall SA 5000, Australia . Sarah DeRemer Knauss (ne Clark; September 24, 1880 - December 30, 1999) was an American supercentenarian.She is the oldest person ever from the United States and, on April 16, 1998, became the world's oldest living person.She remains as the third-oldest well-documented person ever, living to the age of 119 years and 97 days. The rankings are based on what is currently known. A Warner Bros. Birthplace: Nebraska Although Jules Thobald is a few months older, Marcel Meys is considered the oldest living man in France because Thobald lives in Martinique, which is a French territory in the Caribbean. Spaniard . Previous Occupation(s): Trapper and cattle herder. Its marvelous that we still have her.. She was 115 years old", "Greece's Oldest Woman Dies at the Age of 115", "Meghalt Gallai Rezs bcsi, az orszg legidsebb lakja", "Georg Breifjr lafsson er 106 ra dag", "Georg Breifjr lafsson er vi ga heilsu: Elsti karlmaurinn fr upphafi 107 ra dag", "Irish woman Kathleen set for record 112th birthday", "Mirusi veck Latvijas iedzvotja daugavpiliete Ksenija Mituova", "Joyeux 110e Nol pour la doyenne libanaise d'Argels-sur-Mer, Adma Tura", "P.-O. Birthplace: Fertile, Minnesota When Ford was born, birth records werent a standard practice, so theres really no way to know for sure if Ford was born in 1904 or 1905. He worked as a cattle farmer until he retired in his mid 90s. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. As a teenager, Benavente Sanhueza worked in a local courtroom. Australia's first peopleknown . During the Great Depression, Mangold moved to Southern California, where she met her husband. Geburtstag ihr Mann starb vor 45 Jahren", "Le plus vieux Vaudois sur terre a 110 ans! Previous Occupation(s): Fisherman, photo source: martinique.franceantilles.fr. When he was 103, he moved into a care home in Roma, Queensland, Australia. That may have played a part in her extraordinary longevity: she was free to swim, play tennis, cycle (she was still cycling until the age of 100) and roller skate, all of which promoted excellent good health. Your email address will not be published. List of Living Semi-supercentenarians (Age 107), List of Living Semi-supercentenarians (age 108), Limbo cases (not confirmed alive in 2+ years, no confirmation of death). Previous Occupation(s): Teacher and Farmer. 10 Oldest Living World War II Veterans PROME MINISTER A CELEBRA FECHA NATAL DI BEN STATIA 105 aa di experiencia ta un bendicion! Brown was born in Jamaica, then a British colony. He was ugly as sin, had a vile temper and smelled of booze, she later recalled: She even went on to become a recording artist: aged 120, her voice featured on a four-track CD, Times Mistress: Her tranquil state of mind probably contributed to Jeannes long, long life (Thats why they call me Calment, she quipped at her 121st birthday in 1996), and may have helped her stave off senility she remained clear thinking right up to the day she passed away in 1997, aged 122 years 164 days. According to Guinness World Records, following the death of Randon, on January 17, Maria Branyas Morera is now the oldest person alive. As a young adult, while visiting her uncle in Portland, Harris met her future husband Guy Harris and the two had a whirlwind romance. This list comprises longest-lived individuals who were born and are living or died in each country. Christine Ireland celebrated her 113th birthday in the beginning of 2021 and her age is currently being validated by the Gerontology Research Group. Juan Vicente Prez, from Venezuela, has been officially confirmed as the oldest person living (male) at 112 years and 253 days, as of 4 February 2022. The world's oldest person is a French nun who enjoys chocolate and wine. Kane Tanaka, the world's oldest living person, turned 119 years old on Sunday, according to a Twitter post published by her great-granddaughter, Junko . Mangold was very active into her early 100s and even drove until she turned 95. Current Age (as of February 2021): 113 years, 6 months, 2 days 2023 Cable News Network. Regardless of her real birth year, Ford is definitely one of the oldest (and most likely the oldest) living people in the country. "Il mio segreto? Even with population growth and advances in health care, there is a flattening of the mortality rate after a certain age. Additionally, Hendricks says that hard work also keeps you young and strong. Additionally, the proportion of the world population from current developed nations was far higher over a century ago than today; the table of nations below represents less than 20% of the current global population,[2 billion people (December 2016)">dubious discuss] and the European-descended population alone constituted some 36% of the world population in 1900. She died in 2002. But she also had a sweet tooth, with a particular fondness for chocolate: she ate almost 1 kg (2 lb 3 oz) of it each week. The last time that Florence Carroll was interviewed for her 107th birthday in 2014, she had 12 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren, and three great-great-grandchildren. As of February 2021, this information on this list is as accurate as possible and will be updated as needed. Through 21 presidential administrations . World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. Viveu 112 anos, sete meses e sete dias", " 109- ", "Verified Supercentenarian Cases Canada (as of Mar. Birthplace: Saint-Julien-de-lHerms, Isre, France If you feel like you've aged 10 years in the last two, join the club. Catharina Adriana (Catherina) van der Linden (ne van Meegen; born 26 August 1912) is a Dutch-Australian supercentenarian who is the oldest known living Dutch-born person after the death of Ebeltje Boekema-Hut on 11 June 2022, and is also the oldest known living person in the state of South Australia. He said the telephone was the best invention he has seen in his lifetime . A Warner Bros. After moving to his current home of San Bernardo, Manuel Benavente Sanhueza became a prominent member of the local community, especially for his generous contributions to the local Rotary Club. In March, her grandson told CNN that Takana is gunning for the record for the. 10 Oldest Living Women in the World (Updated 2021) Gerontology Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Continue with Recommended Cookies, The greatest fully authenticated age to which any human has ever lived is 122 years 164 days by Jeanne Louise Calment (France). At the time of this writing, Hendricks age is being reviewed by the Gerontology Research Group. Current Location: San Jose de Bolivar, Tachira, Venezuela Who is the oldest living person in the world? KETV CNN At 114 years old, Thelma Sutcliffe just became the oldest living American, according to the Gerontology. All Rights Reserved. Her lifetime has seen 21 presidents, two world wars, and the sinking of the Titanic. 3:02 AM EST, Sat November 12, 2022. Validated The oldest living person, Jeanne Calment of France, was 122 when she died in 1997; currently, the world's oldest person is 118-year-old Kane Tanaka of Japan. People are fascinated by the extremes of humanity, whether its going to the moon, how fast someone can run in the Olympics, or even how long someone can live, said lead author Michael Pearce, a UW doctoral student in statistics. Modesto Lopez Bautista never learned to read/write or even speak Spanish. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Hendricks was born in 1907. Your email address will not be published. Lucile Randon, an 118-year-old from France, currently holds the Guinness World Record for oldest living person, as well as oldest woman alive. They asked what the longest individual human lifespan could be anywhere in the world by the year 2100. Below is a list of oldest people in the territories of selected countries. Unvalidated Benavente Sanhueza lived a very interesting life and held various jobs in and around the local government and legal system. Stare all'aperto", "Cecina, festa grande per Tripoli Giannini: compie 110 anni ed l'uomo pi vecchio d'Italia", 108- , 110- , "Marina van der Es-Siewers stamt uit 1913 en doert er nog een jaartje bij", Witkowo. It was hard for Sutcliffe, she said. Jeanne Calment, a French woman, died in August 1997, Usatoday reported. 10 Oldest Living World War II Veterans Albano Andrade and his brother Alberto Andrade (who isnt quite old enough to be featured on this list) made international news in 2019 when they set a Guinness World Record as the oldest living siblings. After Ireland got married, she became a homemaker, raising and educating her children. Local officials hope that having her birthday recognised would enable her to claim the oldest living person title now Francisca has passed away. Unvalidated Back in 2019, at the time they received the award, the Andrade Brothers had a combined age of 216 years, 230 days. Due to the devastation of the Bath School Bombing, Irene Dunham was never given her diploma. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. Toulon's mayor Hubert Falco (L) speaks with 118 year-old French catholic nun Lucile Randon at the Saint-Catherine-Laboure nursing home where she lives in Toulon, southern France, on April 26, 2022, after she became the world's oldest known person following the death announced the day before of a Japanese woman one year her senior. Saturnino de la Fuente was an avid ftbol fan and played the sport for fun. 2023 Cable News Network. Holtz was born in Czarnikau, which was then part of the. Current Age (as of February 2021): 111 years, 30 days Oldest person ever. It breaks my heart, because the first thing out of her mouth is, Are you going to stay and eat with me? Mason told CNN. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 10 Oldest Living Men in the World Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Is 100 the new 80? Current Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA EDITOR'S NOTE: There are many centenarians in Australia who are not known to researchers, so the rankings may not be correct. Sharp is a widower and he and his wife Beatrice only had one daughter, Shirley. Current Age (as of February 2021): 111 years, 9 months, 30 days Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. [3] Oldest living people This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. If an individual has not been confirmed alive within two years, they are moved to the 'limbo' list. Not much is known about Jules Thobald other than the fact that he is the oldest living man in France and nearly 112 years old. Mituova was born in Latvia, which was then a part of the Russian Empire. 19 Apr 2018 . Link Copied! Using a Bayesian approach to estimate probability, the UW team created projections for the maximum reported age at death in all 13 countries from 2020 through 2100. This helped him to stay in shape for most of his life. Since then, hes seen, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie might be some of the last few classic movie stars before the rise of social, Queen Elizabeth IIis, without question, the most recognizable face in British aristocracy as the matriarch of the British royal family.. DISCLAIMER: There are many centenarians in Canada who are not known to researchers, so the rankings may not be correct. Birthplace: San Juan Mixtepec, Oaxaca, Mexico Her husband died in the 1970s and they never had any children. Hendricks family says that she Hendricks never lets stress get to her, which accounts for her long life and good health. OTHER POSTS YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN Lawrence Brooks survived a Japanese bombing of the base he was stationed at in New Guinea during World War II. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. At De la Fuentes 110th birthday celebration six of his children were still alive and he also had 14 grandchildren, and 22 great-grandchildren at the time. Two years later, on 11 January 1988, she became the oldest living person; and two years after that, now aged 114, she appeared in a film about Van Gogh, Vincent et moi (1990), as herself, thereby becoming the Oldest film actress ever. Discovery Company. To najstarsza mieszkanka Wielkopolski, "Kazimierz Klimczak, najstarszy yjcy Powstaniec skoczy 108 lat", Polands oldest living Warsaw Uprisingfighterturns 109, "Cel mai longeviv veteran de rzboi din Romnia. He still lives in his own home by himself with minimal assistance. In other words, someone who lives to be 110 has about the same probability of living another year as, say, someone who lives to 114, which is about one-half. 10 Oldest People in the Bible Previous Occupation(s): Teacher and homemaker. Current Location: Len, Spain 2 billion people (December 2016)">dubious, Territorial and overseas regions recordholders, Sisnett was born in Barbados, which was at the time of his birth part of the colony of the. NICOLAS TUCAT/AFP via Getty Images. Updated Current Age (as of February 2021): 113 years, 5 months, 5 days Hester Ford believes that she was born in 1905 and that she is currently 114 years old, which makes her the oldest living person in the United States. In the video below we look back at the oldest people on record and explore the science behind old age. Jeanne was also famous for her wit, and felt that her sense of humour also played its part in her remarkable longevity. Multiple entries for a given country and sex indicate that the oldest person is disputed. Previous Occupation(s): Farmer. 11 Oldest Pearl Harbor Survivors, 10 Oldest Living Persons in The World Current Location: Hialeah, Florida He died thirty years later and his family continued the payments. Birthplace: Carroll County, Iowa Did you encounter any technical issues? Current Age (as of February 2021): 111 years, 4 months, 18 days Birthplace: Le Robert, Martinique, France As it is, supercentenarians are outliers, and the likelihood of breaking the current age record increases only if the number of supercentenarians grows significantly. At 118 years old, the world's oldest living person is preparing to carry the Olympic torch this May in Japan. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. [8] The verified oldest man is Jiroemon Kimura, also from Japan, who died on 12 June 2013, aged 116 years and 54 days. Such records can only be determined to the extent that the given country's records are reliable. 12 Rarest Birthdays Around the World The supercentenarian was born and raised in Venezuela and only traveled outside of the country once to visit Caracas, Mexico. In addition to being the oldest living person in the United States, she is also the fourth-oldest living person in the world, according to the Gerontology Research Group, which records and certifies supercentenarians (people who have lived to be older than 110). All Rights Reserved. Current Age (as of February 2021): 113 years, 3 months, 10 days Originally from Kentucky, Goodwill moved to Ohio as a young adult to work as a model. At her 120th birthday, journalists asked her what kind of future she expected. Previous Occupation(s): Paramedic. Birthplace: Cumberland, North Carolina Current Location: Queens, New York On 10 September 2021, Spain's Saturnino de la Fuente Garca became the oldest person living (male) at the incredible age of 112 years and 211 days. Jzefa Ciesielska skoczya 110 lat! Prez Mora is the oldest living person in Venezuela, a country that has an average life expectancy of 72.13 years. Hendricks own mother died when she was just 13 years old, according to KCCI. The rankings are . Dunham, who still lives independently and has a very sharp mind, often thinks about the Bath School Bombing, and mourns the 38 children who died that day. 109 , Only 59 veterans of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 estimated to be still alive in Tajikistan, 109- , "Surrey's oldest resident Ethel, celebrates 111th birthday", "The secret to living past 110, according to Britain's supercentenarians", "Ex trahado di Lago James Williams a celebra su 105 aa", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_people_by_country&oldid=1142766871, Catherina van der Linden (born in the Netherlands), This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 07:26. He then went on to become deputy director of a mint. What makes a Guinness World Records title? Previous Occupation(s): Model and shop window dresser. Current Age (as of February 2021): 111 years, 1 month, 22 days 10 Oldest Living Women in the World However, Thobalds age is currently unverified by the Gerontology Research Group and they have not officially declared him the oldest living French man. If an individual has not been confirmed alive within two years, they are moved to the 'limbo' list. Bob sadly passed away due to cancer on Thursday 28 May 2020. Under 110. The list of oldest people is heavily skewed toward Western countries; this is not necessarily simply due to better chances of survival. Current Location: Battle Creek, Michigan The oldest person ever recorded was another. . And is it likely that anyone will beat the current record from Jeanne Louise Calment of 122 years and 164 days? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2021 Oldest.org | Terms | Privacy | Contact | Facebook, Vera Farmiga is instantly recognizable to moviegoers as a fixture in Hollywood and a lead actress in some of our, Teddy Balkindwas a star hockey player from Connecticut who played for St. Lukes School. Birthplace: Paris, Kentucky Birthplace: Millerton, New York Anderson was born in New Zealand, which was at the time of her birth, Torp and Smith-Johannsen were born in Norway, then a part of, Juniewicz was born in Krupsko, which was then part of Austria-Hungary; it is now located in. For Ellen Goodwills 113th birthday, her friend Sharon Miller asked people to send Goodwill birthday cards to her home at the Advantage Living Center in Battle Creek. Gerontology Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. He was still able to drive his truck until he suffered a fall in July 2019. After his wife passed away, Dexter Kruger started writing books and has now written more than 300 stories in 12 books. Unvalidated, Validated / Under 110 Previous Occupation(s): Homemaker. Australia edition; International edition; Europe edition; Search jobs; . According to neighbors, Mangold would often collect oranges that had fallen from her tree and would sometimes make marmalade for them. Man believed to be the world's oldest dies in Chile aged 121. Hendricks children described her as a hard-working, caring mother. The year after her birth, Tolstoy published Anna Karenina and Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone. Deceased (Validated) appreciated. I dont know how you put it into words, said her daughter, Joan Schaffer, according to KCCI. Meys is still incredibly healthy and independent. Longevity runs in Benavente Sanhuezas family as several of his siblings lived well into their 90s and one of his sisters reached 106. ", "ST. LOUIS GREETS 107TH BIRTHDAY TO MRS. POUPONEAU", "etrta najstareja Slovenka Julijana Zakrajek upihnila 109. sveko", "Pri 109 letih sama skrbi za hio in vrt", Luis Torras: La pintura me sigue quitando el sueo a los 109 aos, "Marie Guerne die lteste Schweizerin feiert 110 Lebensjahre", ! Jeanne remained in fine health for the majority of her life she even took up fencing at the tender age of 85. Where known, records for both males and females are noted, as are those born in one country who emigrated to another. Required fields are marked *. De la Fuente was born in Puente Castro, which is in the province of Len. Previous Occupation(s): Teacher. Regardless of the age validation, Hendricks still has a sharp mind and knows that her birth year is 1907. After Goodwill married her husband, Augustus Goodwill, in 1947, she moved to Battle Creek, Michigan and has remained there since. Current Location: Lansing, Michigan It doesnt matter how old they are, once they reach 110, they still die at the same rate, Raftery said. Lucile Randon, known as Sister Andr, was born in southern France on February 11, 1904, when World War I was still a decade away. According to a local news interview from Maude Harris 111th birthday, she is still very active and sharp and she enjoys several hobbies including quilting, knitting, reading, and making jewelry. Geburtstag: "Sind so stolz auf unsere Tante Mitzi", "Najstaria Slovenka Mria (107) zaila 14 panovnkov: Neuverte, kedy sa nauila ta a psa! Mila Mangold comes from a very long-lived family; her grandmother lived to be 95 and her sister almost reached 101. The oldest person in the world is French born Lucile Randon, who is 118. GET IN TOUCH WITH A RECORD SPECIALIST (Opens in a new window), World's oldest man, Masazo Nonaka, dies at his home in Japan aged 113, Worlds oldest person Violet Moss-Brown from Jamaica dies age 117, Japans Masazo Nonaka confirmed as world's oldest living man aged 112, Worlds oldest person confirmed as 116-year-old Kane Tanaka from Japan, World's oldest man Chitetsu Watanabe dies aged 112, 90-year-old Gaming Grandma says gaming changed her life, Japan's Chitetsu Watanabe confirmed as the worlds oldest man living at 112 years old, 107-year-old Japanese sisters confirmed as worlds oldest identical twins, World's oldest person, Kane Tanaka, dies aged 119, Worlds oldest person confirmed as 118-year-old Sister Andr, How to set or break a Guinness World Records title. It includes the individual(s) for each given country or territory who are not reported to have had the longest lifespan. Thelma Sutcliffe worked for the War Department in the 1940s during World War II. "Sper s m depii! With a continually expanding global population, thats not impossible, researchers say. Kristopaitiene was a native of Geldauschinken, which was then a part of the Russian Empire; it is now located in Lithuania. Thelma Sutcliffe, 114, was recently named the oldest living American. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Current Location: Burlington, North Carolina De la Fuente is one of the founders of the Puente Castro Football Club. At this time, the entire list features women because women tend to live much longer than men. Previous Occupation(s): Teacher, assistant librarian, and retail worker. Although the oldest living men in the world are not quite as old as the oldest living women in the world who also happen to be the oldest living people in the world all of them are also supercentenarians, meaning they have reached 110 years of age! Current Location: La Pointe des Negres, Fort-de-France, Martinique, France Iceland at the time of their birth was a part of Denmark, now it is an independent country. Bautista spent nearly his entire life in Mexico and only moved to the United States when his daughter, Austolia Eva Lopez, was worried about him living all alone far from his living children. The longest a human has ever lived is 122 years. Being a star at any, Keyshia Colehas been a household name in music and the R&B industry since her debut album was released in 2005., Most amateur tattooists learn and master their craft while working with another trained tattooist or experienced mentor; for those who. Andrade is currently the oldest living person in Portugal. His story, unfortunately, ended too soon., Being a celebrity means being a star for thousands, if not millions of people globally. Kane Tanaka was born in 1903. She was born on 21 February 1875, around 14 years before the Eiffel Tower was constructed (she saw it being built), and some 15 years before the advent of movies. Ermisna Theodore reportedly turned 112 last Fall, but her age is currently unverified by the Gerontology Research Group. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Manage Settings However, Theodores family says that she was born in Haiti on September 7, 1907. .chakra .wef-10kdnp0{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;}What is the World Economic Forum doing about including older people in the workforce? Goodwill is the second oldest living resident of Michigan after Irene Dutton. The new study, published June 30 in Demographic Research, uses statistical modeling to examine the extremes of human life. Schaffer turned 90 the day before her mothers 115th birthday. Sharp spent his whole life as a cowboy, making a living as a cattle herder and trapper. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2021 Oldest.org | Terms | Privacy | Contact | Facebook, The Golden Girls captured lightning in a bottle. Current Age (as of February 2021): 113 years, 3 month, 3 days Christopher Klein Updated:. The oldest people in the world are all women. All records listed on our website are current and up-to-date. 10 Oldest Living Persons in The World (You will need to register / login for access). Like all of us, Sutcliffe has been affected by Covid-19. In May 2019, when Juan Vicente Prez Mora celebrated his 110th birthday, he became the first known male supercentenarian in Venezuela. Image:Unsplash/Trevor McKinnon. Now, even as the facility has started letting some people eat communally, Mason said Sutcliffe still wont eat in the common area. She attended high school at a Immanu Lutheran High School in Greensboro and became a teacher in 1931. Her diet was good too, rich in olive oil (which she also rubbed into her skin), and she restricted herself to a modest glass of wine every now and then. Birthplace: Kilcoy, Queensland, Australia Albano Andrade and Alberto Andrade have always lived together in the home that they were born and raised in. Birthplace: Lancaster County, South Carolina The Mangolds moved to Berkeley in the 1940s and had one son, Donald. According to E.A. Discovery Company. It must have seemed like a good deal for Monseiur Raffray (then aged 47) after all, Jeanne was 90 at the time. Unvalidated, Validated She's also the oldest known living person in Europe, and the world's oldest living nun. With this work, we quantify how likely we believe it is that some individual will reach various extreme ages this century.. Disputed: a November 2018 study advanced the hypothesis that Calment's daughter Yvonne usurped her identity in 1934.