The Spanish quickly set out to explore, conquer, and colonize, which was bad news for the Amerindians who got in their way as they launched their empire. He spent most of his life in the Americas advocating for the natives. Age of Discovery - Wikipedia Many ideas and methods of expansion were flowed along over time. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed "the Navigator," Henry was not an explorer himself. The system also allowed them to protect their imports as they traveled back to Portugal. They also found a sea route to India. Tools Used By Spanish Ships In The 15th Century | ipl.org The carrack first appeared, historians believe, in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. These countries, therefore, represent two distinct, but key goals of New World exploration that became the basic pattern for the history of the Atlantic World. How do you think it might have influenced Europeans reading about the New World for the first time? He presided as governor over the province of Nueva Galicia, where he heard rumors of wealth to the north: a golden city called Quivira. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin - Reference Portuguese sailors continued to make important discoveries in this new arena as well. Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. The Library of Congress. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Smarting from their defeat at the hands of the Aztec, Corts slowly created alliances with native peoples who resented Aztec rule. The increased flow of silver altered the worldwide global trading both socially and economically. 1531 Santngel had supported Columbuss voyage, helping him to obtain funding from Ferdinand and Isabella. Age Of Exploration Dbq Essay - 644 Words | Internet Public Library This compass showed from four to eight directions. The Portuguese built an empire from 1420 onwards that was largely composed of trade centres dotted around the coasts of three continents. The 1492 Columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between Spain and Portugal, and the two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands. Spanish and Portuguese explorations expanded the understanding of the world and the diversity of its people for future centuries. All rights reserved. The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. He and his followers explored what is now Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Texas. Far from being unified and content under Aztec rule, many peoples in Mexico resented it and were ready to rebel. 5 What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? explored ante empire in Mexico. Eli Whitney Inventions & Facts | What Did Eli Whitney Invent? When Corts explored central Mexico, he encountered a region simmering with native conflict. The marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in 1469 unified Catholic Spain and began the process of building a nation that could compete for worldwide power. Although the period known as the Age of Discovery, when Western Europe's conquistadors or conquerors discovered the true expanse of the globe, began with a Portuguese and Spanish desire to find ways to the Far East and the spice trade, it ended with both nations permanently expanding a myriad of trade networks and colonies on continents previously unknown. The effect of the Thrash's set items were huge. Europeans wanted to find their own trade routes and cut out the middle men, and with their better ships, maps, and navigational tools, they finally had the technology to do it. Portugal protested that the line gave excessively to Spain. The Portuguese led the way as explorers sponsored by Prince Henry the Navigator sailed down the coast of Africa, establishing a profitable trade in gold and slaves. What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? Who ruled the government of ancient Sumer? Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. Portugals Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his countrys exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, The Development of Monarchical Nation States: the Rise of Power, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire | Biography & Facts, Carolingian Art | Overview, Renaissance & Characteristics. This sixteenth-century map shows the island of Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and Dominican Republic). Like Corts, Pizarro had to combat not only the natives of the new worlds he was conquering, but also competitors from his own country; a Spanish rival assassinated him in 1541. Effects of Spanish Exploration - CAST Thousands of Spaniards flocked to the Americas seeking wealth and status. One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. This was especially true under the ecomienda system, whereby the Spanish built plantations for mining and farming and managed by Amerindian labor. With the Reconquista complete and Spain a unified country, Ferdinand and Isabella could turn their attention to overseas exploration. In 1521, Hernando Corts conquered the Aztecs in Mexico, gaining a territory that was larger than Spain itself. Map showing the routes to the Far East. Often I have sent two or three men ashore to some town to converse with them, and the natives came out in great numbers, and as soon as they saw our men arrive, fled without a moments delay although I protected them from all injury. Although Europeans continued to trade with the east, especially the seagoing Venetians, the venture was expensive and unsanctioned by the Catholic Church, which forbade Christian trade with Muslim empires. In the 1540s, Francisco Vsquez de Coronado crossed the Rio Grande and traveled up the Colorado River. He also started a school Taming the Bullwhip: An Exploration of the Supply Chain Ripple Effect The main driving forces for these pressures include the growing population associated with rapid urbanization and human settlements along the coast, industrial growth, oil exploration, production and export and the associated tanker traffic, fishing, tourism, agriculture, aquaculture and sea water desalination. Columbus set sail with three small ships and a crew of eighty . positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Many other Europeans followed in Columbuss footsteps, drawn by dreams of winning wealth by sailing west. Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan. The only arms they have are sticks of cane, cut when in seed, with a sharpened stick at the end, and they are afraid to use these. European exploration, exploration of regions of Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans, beginning about the 4th century bce. The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. The Spanish conquistadors also had horses, which people in the Americas had never seen before. In 1542, de Soto himself died during the expedition. The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. (1531) This island, like all the others, is most extensive. Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. When the Spanish captured Granada in 1492, it allowed the Catholic monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, to listen to the arguments of the Genoese sea captain, Christopher Columbus, and his claims that he could find a shorter route to the Far East. During the fifteenth century, Spain hoped to gain advantage over its rival, Portugal. Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. They started in the Caribbean with a settlement at Santo Domingo on Hispaniola in 1496 and moved on to other islands. Spain was unable to compete with Portugal throughout most of the 15th century as it was occupied with consolidating itself on the Iberian peninsula and defeating the Islamic empire that had been present since the early middle ages. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. Columbus made a total of four voyages to the New World, but he honestly believed for the rest of his life that he had found the Far East. The world was opening up, and people were realizing how big it really was. Missionaries such as Toribio Motolinia and Bartolome de Las Casas brought Catholicism and advocated for the natives, though they fought an uphill battle. There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on empire-building. In anticipation of winning his own honor and riches, Corts later explored the Yucatn Peninsula. As Western Europe transitioned from the regional divides of the middle ages to stronger centralized countries, kings and queens looked for ways of expanding their spheres of influence and world outlooks. They wanted to spread catholic culture in whole world. The magnetic compass was a compass that had a magnetized needle supporting a magnetic card. This conflict provided the background for the heralded Age of Discovery, whereupon European nations began exploring new horizons to find means of expanding their influence and discovering new and hopefully shorter trade routes.