Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Battle of Crete: Overview & History | What was Operation Mercury? Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? (If clarification on this is needed then I will try to come up with something. Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Austrian School of Economics | Overview, History & Facts. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? The coins seem to indicate, in not showing the fire altar, that the prince had lost interest in the Iranian religion. 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Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? The identification with Vohu Manah - the hypostasis of "Good Purpose" or "Good Mind" - is reflected in other texts where the moon is associated with mental harmony and inner peace.[b]. Contents 1 Also Called 2 Capabilities 3 Applications 4 Variations 4.1 Types of Transcendent Deities 5 Associations , vs battles wiki.,fictional battle omniverse wiki, the charmed wiki, supernatural Through the Holy Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? It has a dualistic cosmology of good and evil within the framework of a monotheistic ontology and an eschatology which predicts the ultimate conquest of evil by good. The human struggle has a negative aspect, nonetheless, in that it must strive for purity and avoid defilement by the forces of death, contact with dead matter, etc. Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. This text claims that the highest god and creator, Ahura Mazd, is engaged in a primeval battle against Angra Mainyu, the Destructive Spirit. Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Good and evil fight an unequal battle in which the former is assured of triumph. Gavaevodata). Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? In any case, Elagabalus's promotion of Sol Invictus at the cost of other gods, as well as his sex scandals, enraged other power-holders in Rome, leading them to assassinate him in 222 CE after only a few years of his reign. Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? WebDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics Columbia University New York, NY 10032 July 25, 2014 Mr. Thomas McKean, President, Board of Trustees Mr. James Shay, Christmas was likely selected to be celebrated on December 25 to replace the Sol Invictus festival. Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Not a single place or person mentioned in them is known from any other source. Pict History, Kingdoms & Language | Who were the Picts of Scotland? Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? Zoroastrianism exalts an uncreated and benevolent deity of wisdom kno Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? endobj Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? Emperor Aurelian promoted the worship of Sol Invictus, making him the preeminent god of the Roman Empire. WebZoroastrians believe that their religion was revealed by their supreme God, called Ahura Mazda, or Wise Lord, to a priest called Zarathustra (or Zoroaster, as the Greeks called It is presumed that the deity Sol Invictus had been around for a while but was mostly a minor deity. Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Roman emperors also built temples to Sol Invictus, including: The promotion of the cult of the Roman sun god served the political goals of the Roman emperors. They do so with soul and body, not against the body, for the opposition between good and evil is not the same as the one between spirit and matter. Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Zarathushtra (Zoroaster) was a priest of a certain ahura (Avestan equivalent of Sanskrit asura) with the epithet mazd, wise, whom Zarathushtra mentions once in his hymns with the [other] ahuras. Similarly, Darius I (522486) and his successors worshipped Auramazda (Ahura Mazd) and the other gods who exist or Ahura Mazd, the greatest god. The two historically related facts are evidently parallel: on both sides the rudiments of monotheism are present, though in a more elaborate form with the prophet Zarathushtra. Breton Language: History & Use | Where is Breton Brezhoneg Spoken? Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? These emperors tended to have extensive powers, so they could deeply shape the Roman Empire. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? We think the likely answer to this clue is MAZDA. As a result, the sun god soon faded and was replaced by Jesus Christ. King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? 7 chapters | Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Zoroastrian Temple locations in Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? The Iranian word is masculine. Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? In Commagene in the middle of the 1st century bce, gods bear combinations of Greek and Iranian names: Zeus Oromazdes, Apollo Mithra, Helios Hermes, Artagnes Herakles Ares. Zoroastrians of the diaspora are primarily located in the United States, Great Britain and the former British colonies, particularly Canada and Australia, and usually anywhere where there is a strong Iranian and Gujarati presence. Pop. India is considered to be home to the single largest Zoroastrian population in the world. Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Starting in the Middle East (like Sol Invictus or Mithras), worship of God and Jesus Christ spread throughout the Roman Empire. Zoroastrianism was founded in Persia (now Iran), but Zoroastrians have been the subject of persecution under Islamic regimes. Mngha (mha) is the Avestan for "Moon, month", equivalent to Persian Mh (; Old Persian mha). Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? This situation was reflected in Vedic India; later on, asura came to signify, in Sanskrit, a kind of demon, because of the baleful aspect of the asuras invisible power. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? endstream Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. The Iranian word is cognate with the English moon, from PIE *mns, Although there are two Avestan hymns dedicated to the Moon, he is not a prominent divinity. 5 0 obj SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. Bohemian Grove History, Members & Facts | What is the Bohemian Grove? Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Libertas, Roman Goddess of Liberty | Mythology, History & Depictions. Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? endobj Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Ancient History Overview | Ancient Civilizations & Events. In Zoroastrian cosmology, the supreme god made Mithra, a demiurgic figure who ruled over the whole earth. As Rome gained an empire, the cultural connection between Rome and other areas increased. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? He likely originated as a version of the deity Elagabalus. Mithra religion held a central place in the Persian (Iranian) Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Inuit History, Culture & Language | Who are the Inuit People? Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? The language of Iran is closely akin to that of northern India, and, hence, the people of the two lands probably had common ancestors who spoke a common Indo-Aryan language. Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? The Moon is repeatedly spoken of as possessing the cithra[a] of the primeval bull. John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. Father Time Physiology 1.5.1. Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? In the Scarlet Domain, Archdemon Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? The Gardens at Versailles | History, Attributes & Significance, Battle of Horseshoe Bend | History, Location & Results, Third Battle of Panipat History & Facts | Maratha vs. Durrani Empire. Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? The Christians, following a Jewish tradition, identified Zoroaster with Ezekiel, Nimrod, Seth, Balaam, and Baruch and even, through the latter, with Jesus Christ himself. The Sol priesthood gained prominence and prestige, with a major festival held to celebrate the god annually. Creator Deity Physiology 1.3. On the whole, Zoroastrianism is optimistic and has remained so even through the hardship and oppression of its believers. There is, moreover, a list of Indo-Iranian gods in a treaty concluded about 1380 bce between the Hittite emperor and the king of Mitanni. William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Zoroastrianism flourishes more freely in India, where a number of Persian followers immigrated in the 10th century. English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria. Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? 1. Advanced Version of Transcendent Physiology and Archetype:Deity. Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? Zoroastrianism is one of the worlds oldest monotheistic religions, having originated in ancient Persia. WebSearch Anatomy and physiology jobs in Poughkeepsie, NY with company ratings & salaries. Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. In the hierarchy of yazatas, the Moon is the assistant (or 'cooperator', hamkar) of Vohu Manah (MP: Bahman), the Amesha Spenta of animal welfare, in particular of cattle. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? Tranquil State 1. Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Ahura Mazda is described to be the cause of the moon's waxing and waning, and the Amesha Spentas evenly distribute the light of the moon over the earth. It has not yet been possible to place Zarathushtras hymns, the Gths, in their historical context. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? During the reign of Aurelian, worship of Sol Invictus was institutionalized into the state religion of the Roman Empire. Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? The first proof of the use of a Zoroastrian calendar, implying the official recognition of Zoroastrianism, is found some 40 years earlier at Nisa (near modern Ashgabat in Turkmenistan). It is likely that Zoroastrianism influenced the development of Judaism and the birth of Christianity. Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Updates? Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? The religion of those peoples has been reconstructed by means of common elements contained in the sacred books of Iran and India, mainly the Avesta and the Vedas. The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The cult of Sol Invictus stayed as the most powerful in the Roman Empire until the 320s, when Emperor Constantine prioritized Christianity as the faith of the empire, leading to the end of the Sol Invictus cult. Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? WebIt is the name of the lunar deity in Zoroastrianism. Peloponnesian League History & Members | What was the Peloponnesian League? Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? The Roman god of the sun was Sol Invictus. Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Hindenburg Disaster Overview & Impact | What was the Hindenburg Disaster? The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? This is an allusion to a cosmological drama that is however only properly attested in the texts of Zoroastrian tradition (see below). Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? For example, the Zoroastrian deity Mithra was reinterpreted into the god Mithras, who was a favorite of the Roman army. One possible explanation of these events is that Gaumata had adopted Zoroastrianism, a doctrine that relied on the allegiance of the common people, and therefore destroyed temples or altars to deities of the nobility. <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]>>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]>> Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Zoroastrians believe that their religion was revealed by their supreme God, called Ahura Mazda, or Wise Lord, to a priest called Zarathustra (or Zoroaster, as the Greeks called him). Zarathustra is held to be the founder of the religion, and his followers call themselves Zartoshtis or Zoroastrians. Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? By giving one deity a preeminent position in Roman society, then connecting themselves wholly to that god, the Roman emperors were able to press forward their claim of being agents of Sol Invictus and gods on earth themselves. Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? This Jewish mosaic depicts a sun-crowned deity at the center, likely inspired by Sol Invictus. Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Some may have pointy ears. Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? WebTHE HARMONY IN THE MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS. Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Jeh does as told, but as the creature lies dying, the chihr[a] is rescued and placed in the care of the moon. 6 0 obj Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? %PDF-1.4 Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? These included: Therefore, while Sol Invictus did not have a particular mythological canon associated with him, he was a combination of other deities and their mythological canons. Gilston, Alan (1993-04-24) Related Items in Google Scholar 20092022 Bioethics Research Library Box 571212 Washington DC Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. At Susa, for instance, which had been one of the capital cities of the Achaemenids but where the religion of Auramazda was not indigenous, the coinage of the Seleucid and Arsacid periods does not represent a single Iranian deity. Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Before the rise of Christianity, people in Rome worshiped the sun god, Sol Invictus. I feel like its a lifeline. Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. 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He evolved and changed over time, starting off as Sol Indiges. John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. What are the major beliefs of Zoroastrianism? WebAmong Indian Zoroastrians, an extended mukhtad of eighteen days is also observed. Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Windsor Castle History & Fire | Where is Windsor Castle? 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Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Archaeological digs have uncovered the use of the name Sol Invictus as early as 102 CE, over a century before the reign of Elagabalus. Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit?