Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. 1918, M91 1918 - MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. Izhevsk switched to letter prefix serial numbers during the second quarter of 1938 (early 1938 Izhevsk rifles still had serial numbers without letter prefix), Tula switched on January 1st, 1938. 22/216. Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. Valtion Kivritehdas (VKT), State Rifle Factory in English, was a Finnish government-owned firearms manufacturer that existed independently in the Tourula district of . Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. . The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. Thesame hammer was used onthe stock. have changed over the years. many cases. It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . Nagant's legal dispute. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. 1926, Cossack 1894 - There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. This marking was used in. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). This version of the marking was used by both factories. 1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). Finland. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. During 1936-1937 a single letter without a diamond was used. At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. When the newly created factory #536 in Tula started production in 1942they continued to use the prewar pattern " in circle" marking, but in fact, the rifles were tested using the VD cartridge. Steel lot number on the receiver. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . The Type 53 is a Chinese copy of the Russian Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine, a new production version of the 91/30 with a reduced barrel length and a side-mounted folding bayonet. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. The Nagant M1895 revolver can be suppressed because the cylinder gap is elimated when fired in double action. Commonly these marks can be seen onbolt heads, receivers, bayonets. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. able to locate an authoritative resource for If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com My guess, with about 90% certainty, is that . found on this site. Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. 07 TAS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS & SCIENCE TASMANIAN DEVIL NASA SPACE PATCH, Details about Disney Store Mickey Mouse Memories Collection July Orange 70's Corduroy Plush. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. Let me know if you want something specific or discount for multiples, 5 or more. More details will be provided in sniper section. The markings are found on M91/30, M38, M44, and M91/59 Mosin Nagants and M1895 Nagant revolvers. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. In addition to In 1938 both Izhevsk and Tula factories switched to another system of numbering - consisting of atwo letter prefix before the serial number. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and But these markings do not indicate a complete sniper rifle (which obviously looks different from a regular rifle), they are related only to the barrel, which was produced with higher accuracy than for a regular rifle. Production yearstamp can alsohave some differences - sometimes a shortened abbreviation for year "" ("") was stamped, sometimes not, sometimes it had the dot after, sometimes not. The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). Some marks So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. The fletching of the arrow has5 lines on each side during all periods. All photos that are not credited are property of this The owner, the site host or any Actually, the article on Mosin-Nagant rifle and PPSh41 and PPS43 smg refurbishment facility marks is page 429 through 433. These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. 1. These marks indicate Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. The more commonly encountered, Including marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Including a few with uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin. . Finnish rifles are characterized by Russian, French or American-made receivers stamped with a boxed SA, as well as many other parts produced in those countries and barrels produced in Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Germany. ); Now more details about these markings groups. letters are initials of chied military representative . (I.Litichevskiy). The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. The Nagant M1895 Revolver is a seven-shot, gas-seal revolver designed and produced by Belgian industrialist Lon Nagant for the Russian Empire.. Jessica Bay. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 2.JPG. you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and View PDF. The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. A random pouch will be sent. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. Not all barrels with such markings were used on sniper rifles,it is possible to see regular rifles with sniper grade barrels without mounts and scopes in standard 91/30 configuration, The Tula factory started to use specific marking for sniper grade barrels in 1934. The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. Izhevsk There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. [10][clarification needed] letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). 1939 Tula M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. Third, Look at the markings. Towards the end of 1941 the size became much bigger, at this time it normally was stamped on the top ofthe barrel shank. Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. On the top - rifle with factory original bluing, serial number is stamped over bluing. It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. Izhevsk marked theserifleswith a

marking on the barrel (front right side of the barrel shank), and before the serial number onother numbered parts (bolt, floorplate, buttplate). They are all used and have used marks. Conditions will vary between Very Good to Excellent surplus condition rifles, to rifles that are missing parts, to . During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. 1926, M91/30 1930 - Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. These rifles are less common and regarded as generally more desirable by collectors. 1933, M39 1940 - Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. Model 1907 Rifle: M1907/Carbine - One of the rarest Mosin's made. Afactory matching rifle font should look the same on all parts (however because of the different angles of the application of the stamp, small visual differences are possible). [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. The most modern version of the Mosin is the 7.62 Tkiv 85 Sniper rifle. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. * Accuracy test shooting done at factories was different from the way it was done during field tests. Indicates ownership by. All factories always produced a certain quantity of training rifles. It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms). 1944, M24 1924 - 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. 1940, M28 1930 - Bid now on Invaluable: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R from Cordier Auctions & Appraisals on Invalid date EST. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%. 29" barrel. On the bottom - reblued rifle. History. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. If a rifle successfully passed it, it was stamped with an "O in circle" marking onthe front right side of the barrel shank. Pre 1923 period, "H" replacement part marking on variousrifleparts. Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. : Nauka, 1988. The OO marking was replaced with an "O in circle marking"in very early 1930's. WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. [22], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Untilthe end of the 1930's the serial number was stamped after rifles wereaccepted by a military representative. Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. All barrels that were produced in. Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. 1895, M91 1915 - 1919, M91 1919 - They are: 1) Main markings that were present in production drawings. ) All rifles before 1938 had serial numbers consisting only of numbers, no letters. It's actually a clear Izhevsk stamp on top. # Box symbol 554. acceptance and proof marks. October 31, 2019. The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. It was a combination of letters, they were stamped above the factory star marking on the barrel shank. action will be taken. [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). Sometimes the letter was added (, means "", "Chief department"). The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. "Tika", M91 1925 - There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and It is interesting to note that before 1943, these markings were stamped this way only on Izhevsk rifles/carbines, Tula rifles had stamps only on stocks. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. Certain Mosin Nagants can be much more valuable than the run-of -the- mill, gun show rifle. During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. Mosin Nagants. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. forward of the top of the receiver and right The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. The 1943 rifles were considered to be prototype rifles and are harder to find. submitted them, or are in the public domain. it appears, that individual armorers and material found on the sites forums, M44 Other These countries are now unloading most of their surplus 7.62x54r ammo here in the US of A. collector. Of the many Mosin Nagant rifles I've fired, my Sako is the easiest to shoot accurately.Finnish rifles are known for smooth, reliable function, and the Sako M39 is no exception. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. 1942, M27 1932, 1934 Arsenal, M91 1891 - These are Russian made M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifle 7.62x54r caliber, 5 round Bolt Action. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. 483 KB. An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. The more P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good*