Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. Jude is often considered to have been the first apostle to go out into the mission field. As evidenced by the book of Acts and several other Christian traditional texts (whether apocryphal or not), the apostles did not squander their time after receiving a divine mandate to traverse the world for the cause of the Gospel. At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. They may not have always understood what his message was and their faith may have wavered at times but all of them, apart from the tragic case of Judas, stuck with him until his death. Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. Patton claims that pagan priests in Mesopotamia beat Thaddaeus to death with sticks in the year 72 A.D., making him yet another apostle to die as a martyr in the name of Christ. They were present during many of Jesuss miracles. These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Arimathea is: A lion dead to the Lord. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. We take it then for granted that four women are mentioned as being present at the crucifixion of the Lord. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. They were certainly not the type of people that many would have anticipated God to hand-pick as the first Apostles the ones who would be responsible for the transmission of the teachings of Christ and the traditions of the Church as they were in the Bible. The facts of Philips death appear to be in dispute among those who know him. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. The Gospel of Mark reports that when Jesus was arrested, All of them deserted him and fled (Mark 14:50). Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. I was intrigued. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. They also coveted the idea of being Jesus' deputies, which could have provoked disquiet amongst the other disciples. |::|, Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In its earliest days the movement was too insignificant to attract wide-scale persecution, and Christians, as they came to be called, had more friction with neighboring Jewish sects than with the Roman Empire. His death as a martyr for the Gospel of Christ is described in a variety of ways in various historical narratives. They healed people of physical and psychological illness, perhaps utilising the reputation of their remarkable leader to gain the acceptance and belief of converts. What did God do after Jesus was crucified? 2023 BGEA Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. Contact Us. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. According to Matthew 27:3-5. According to one account, he was stoned to death by cannibals in Ethiopia (Georgia). Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. All early apostolic literature portrays them as immediately putting their hand to the plough, devoting their time and energy to the onerous task of spreading seeds of faith wherever they traveled. These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. Following that, he may have traveled to Corinth before continuing on to Rome. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. In Acts 1:2-3, we find Him giving the apostles final instructions. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. Rest in Jesus!. According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 2023 Proven Way Jesus Taught His Disciples. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. After being named the replacement apostle, according to one version, Matthias established a church in Cappadocia and preached to Christians along the coastlines of the Caspian Sea, among other things. It is claimed on one Christian website that Matthew become a missionary and was jailed in Ethiopia. It was at this location that he was staked or impaled to the ground with spears before being beheaded. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. WebWhat did the disciples do after Jesus died? Matthew/Levi missionary to Parthia (Iran); died of old age. It was also in that place where he was imprisoned. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to legend. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". There are three theories. That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! During this Easter season, ask God to help you trust His promises more and more each day. In case you havent had the opportunity to learn more about these individuals and the master they served, I would strongly advise you to do so now. Most of his activity was most likely concentrated in the region east of Syria. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas What did the disciples do after the resurrection? The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. The twelve apostles were basically regular guys who went to work every day. For his missionary efforts in the Aegean Andrew was said to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras Greece (the source of St. Andrews Cross). Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. In 64, when a great fire in Rome destroyed 10 of the city's 14 quarters, Emperor Nero, accused by detractors of setting the fire himself, pinned the catastrophe on the growing Christian movement and committed scores of believers to death in his private arena. He died as an elderly man in that place, from natural causes. Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. He was one of the 72 apostles who spoke in Jerusalem, and he died and was buried in the city. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. According to another version, he was stoned to death by Jews in Jerusalem before being decapitated. He died in Jerusalem in 44 AD, although his grave is nowhere to be found in the vicinity of this place. Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. Rather, they were given permission to go off on their own and preach His message independently and without supervision. Some say three years, others as little as one. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. The body would be placed on a stone bench in the sepulcher. Matthew: A tax collector in It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. Before his crucifixion in Ethiopia, he preached to a number of different communities around the Mediterranean. After Jesus, the two most significant figures in Christianity are the apostles Peter and Paul/Saul. So does the absence of most of Jesuss closest disciples. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). Trust in Jesus! The Roman historian Tacitus wrote: "An immense multitude was convicted, not so much of the crime of firing the city, as of hatred against mankind Covered with the skins of beasts, they were torn by dogs and perished, or were nailed to crosses, or were doomed to the flames and burnt, to serve as a nightly illumination, when daylight had expired." He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. James killed as a martyr, and his corpse was sawed into pieces, according to Theory 2. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. Because of his beliefs, even though John the Baptist was the only apostle who did not suffer martyrdom, the Roman Emperor Domitian, or maybe Nero, banished him to the island of Patmos. Local: 704-401-2432 This is the currently selected item. It is unclear how he met his end as a martyr for the faith, and there are conflicting tales. The remainder were international missionaries who had left their home countriesnine of the 14 were foreign missionaries and church planters, which represented a significant proportion of the total. Paul, in particular, takes a leading role in spreading the teachings of Jesus to Gentiles (non Jews) in the Roman Empire. At Rome, some of his relics may be seen in the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is dedicated to the Holy Apostles. courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. |::| [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the first years after the Crucifixion, Christianity was only the seed of a new religion, lacking a developed liturgy, a method of worship, and a namethe earliest followers called it simply "the way." Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, World Religions - The Gospels, Saints and Important Figures in Christianity, bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity, oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art. Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. Billy Graham: Would You Have Welcomed Jesus or Rejected Him? According to legend he sailed to Spain to preach the Gospel and then returned to Jerusalem, where he was beheaded in 44 AD. The fact that they were both slain in Beirut in the same year, according to folklore, is part of the reason for this. The Apostolic Age refers to the period of early Christianity that encompassed the lives of the apostles and their successors. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. The bones were placed in a crypt in a chapel called Campus Stella ("Field Star") built on the field. Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. He preached to the Parthians (Iran), Medes (Iran), Persians (Iran), Hyrcanians (Afghanistan), Bactrians (Afghanistan), and Margians before being slain and buried at Calamene, an Indian city. Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. How often do we doubt Gods Word and act as if it isnt true? Non-biblical writings and traditions generally indicate that Jesus was crucified on an upside-down crucifixion in Rome between 64 and 67 A.D., according to the most recent evidence. Attempting to persuade Andrew to abandon Christianity so that he would not be subjected to torture and execution, Aegeates failed miserably. was an apostolic band of followers. Philip preached and was executed in what is now eastern Turkey, according to Hippolytus: Philip preached in Phrygia and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward during the reign of Domitian, and he was buried in Hierapolis. data-lazy-src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl= srcset=data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAP/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAABA Paul writes in Ephesians 2:19-20, . James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. In June 2005, The Word, a Divine Word Missionary Publication, published an essay titled The Power of the Word. Tags:Scripture,Witness, Your email address will not be published. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of According to the book of Acts, It was around this time that KingHerodarrested several who belonged to thechurch, intending to persecute them. He was killed. Revelation is said to have been written by John between the years 95 and 100 before his death from natural causes, according to tradition. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Even while its interesting to learn a little bit more about how these apostles died, its far more significant to look into what they accomplished and taught during their lives. Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. WebWhat did the disciples do after the crucifixion? In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], Jesus chose his closest followers very carefully. 1 JudasWe are all aware of what transpired in his life. And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). They were unremarkable, unexceptional, and hardworking guys with little or no social standing. Eventually, he was stoned to death by the Jewish authorities in the year 62, after having lived there for several decades. Websites and Resources: Christianity Britannica on Christianity britannica.com//Christianity ; History of Christianity history-world.org/jesus_christ ; BBC on Christianity bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity ;Wikipedia article on Christianity Wikipedia ; Religious Tolerance religioustolerance.org/christ.htm ; Christian Answers christiananswers.net ; These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion, and that he was alive; accordingly he was perhaps the Messiah, concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. Eusebius analyzes the reason why John penned his Gospel: Matthew and John have left us written memories, and they, according to tradition, were only compelled to write because of the constraint of need. And after Mark and Luke had already written their Gospels, they report that John, who had spent all of his time preaching the Gospel orally, eventually decided to write because of the following reason. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. The resurrection of Jesus, also known as anastasis, is the Christian belief that God resurrected Jesus from the dead on He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, What Do Scientologist Believe About Jesus. In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. That is the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit at work! A heavenly summons to faith and repentance in the rising Christ, the Messiah, and the forgiveness of sins. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. Toll Free: 1-877-247-2426. He was well aware of their potential from the outset. |::|, After Jesus' crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. Four of them were local missionaries in Jerusalem or Judah. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy of dying in the same manner as his Lord. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Gospels tell us that Jesus had healed her when she was According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. Paul was beaten throughout his life while he preached Christianity, and he was eventually killed by the Roman Emperor Nero in the year 67 A.D. Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. We really have some biblical literature to support this claim, which comes from Acts chapter 12 verses 1-2: Around that time, Herod the king extended his hands in an attempt to annoy particular members of the church. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. In the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, it is stated that this apostle was crucified in the Greek city of Patras about the year 60 AD. What did the disciples do after Jesus died? However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. Matthias is only mentioned once in the whole Bible, in the verse Acts 1: 21-26, when he is picked to replace Judas Iscariot as a substitute for Judas Iscariot. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." They spread the Good News because they knew it was true.And what is the Good News? The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. and for good reason, as well. Traditions have grown up around them, the most well known of which is the Apostles Creed, a short profession of faith said to have used by the Apostle, which began to be used in the Roman Church in the 3rd century. Photograph by Theodoor Rombouts, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons If youre familiar with any of the apostles deaths, its likely that youre familiar with Peters. (listed alphabetically). The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. Yikes. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. I knew in my head that some of them had been slain very violently, but I was still taken aback by some of the specifics of their deaths. Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? They have traveled on foot, on horseback, in carriages and in donkey carts. He did not remain at Antioch for long, yet he is often regarded as the citys first bishop. Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ.